The Skinny on Obesity Rates and Fast Food Restaurants in the United States, 2023

Authors

  • Anna Grytsenko Middlebury College
  • Clayton J. Hinnant Middlebury College
  • Anthony D. Makhovik Middlebury College
  • Kathryn F. O'Keefe Middlebury College
  • Paul Martin Sommers Middlebury College

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47611/jsr.v13i3.2523

Keywords:

obesity, fast food restaurants, dummy variables

Abstract

The authors examine what, if any, role the number of fast-food restaurants per capita plays in explaining the variation of obesity rates across the United States in 2023.  Apart from the presence of seven different popular fast-food chains in America, the analysis employs census regional dummy variables to gauge how obesity rates vary after the number of restaurants per capita has been allowed for.  Obesity rates are directly related to the number of Subway, Taco Bell, Burger King, and Wendy’s restaurants per capita, while obesity rates are inversely related to the number of Chipotle restaurants per capita.  Among census regions, obesity rates are highest in the South and Midwest.

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Author Biography

Paul Martin Sommers, Middlebury College

Professor of Economics

References or Bibliography

J. Currie, S. DellaVigna, E. Moretti, and V. Pathania. “The Effect of Fast Food Restaurant on Obesity and Weight Gain.” National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 14721. February 2009. https://www.nber.org/papers/W14721

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J. Mulroy. “How healthy is Chipotle, really? Customize your order to meet your dietary goals.” USA Today. 16 January 2023. https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/food-dining/2023/01/16/is-chipotle-healthy/10435662002/

A. DePietro. “2023 Poverty Rate By State, Per The Latest Census Data.” Forbes. 9 November 2023. https://www.forbes.com/sites/andrewdepietro/2023/11/09/2023-poverty-rate-by-state-per-the-latest-census-data/?sh=3f1do9c23845

Published

08-31-2024

How to Cite

Grytsenko, A., Hinnant, C., Makhovik, A., O’Keefe, K., & Sommers, P. M. (2024). The Skinny on Obesity Rates and Fast Food Restaurants in the United States, 2023. Journal of Student Research, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsr.v13i3.2523

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Section

Research Articles