OCD and the Asian American community: A Review of the Literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47611/jsr.v13i2.2475Keywords:
OCD, literature review, treatment efficacy, cultural stigmatization, Asian communityAbstract
Notably, many Asian countries, including China, Singapore, Japan, and Malaysia, have not yet fully developed comprehensive mental health systems that address not only OCD mental disorders, in particular, OCD. This is partly due to deep-rooted cultural stigmas that associate mental health conditions with negative connotations. There is a significant need for concerted efforts to break down these cultural prejudices and enhance mental health education and awareness and thus, help expand access to mental health care for those with OCD. In this literature review, the focus has been primarily on evaluating OCD diagnostics, interventions, and opinions in patients who are either Asian American or of Asian descent. It aims to provide a holistic evaluation by thoroughly exploring the diagnostic process, treatment management, cultural influences, and gender disparities. To accomplish this, we will draw insights from existing literature, and through this examination, we aim to provide valuable groundwork for future research endeavors.
Downloads
Metrics
References or Bibliography
Chung H. (2002). The challenges of providing behavioral treatment to Asian Americans. The Western journal of medicine, 176(4), 222–223.
Ching, T. H. W., & Williams, M. T. (2019). The role of ethnic identity in OC symptom dimensions among Asian Americans. Journal of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, 21, 112–120.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocrd.2019.03.005
Del Casale, A., Sorice, S., Padovano, A., Simmaco, M., Ferracuti, S., Lamis, D. A., Rapinesi, C., Sani, G., Girardi, P., Kotzalidis, G. D., & Pompili, M. (2019). Psychopharmacological Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Current neuropharmacology, 17(8), 710–736. https://doi.org/10.2174/1570159X16666180813155017
Ferrando, C., & Selai, C. (2021). A systematic review and meta-analysis on the effectiveness of exposure and response prevention therapy in the treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 31, 100684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocrd.2021.100684
Kua, E. H., & Tan, C. H. (2005). Traditional Chinese medicine in psychiatric practice in Singapore. International psychiatry: bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2(8), 7–9.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6733116/
Liu, W., Fang, F., Zhang, C., & Storch, E. A. (2017). Cognitive behavioral therapy practices in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder in China. Annals of translational medicine, 5(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.21037/atm.2017.01.04
Matsumoto, K., Hamatani, S., Makino, T., Uemura, T., Suzuki, F., Shinno, S., Ikai, T., Hayashi, H., Sutoh, C., & Shimizu, E. (2020). Guided Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Japanese Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR research protocols, 9(6), e18216. https://doi.org/10.2196/18216
Mathes BM, Morabito DM, Schmidt NB. Epidemiological and Clinical Gender Differences in OCD. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2019 Apr 23;21(5):36. doi: 10.1007/s11920-019-1015-2. PMID: 31016410.
Melia, C.S., Soria, V., Salvat-Pujol, N. et al. Sex-specific association between the cortisol awakening response and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in healthy individuals. Biol Sex Differ 10, 55 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13293-019-0273-3
Meng, F.-Q., Han, H.-Y., Luo, J., Liu, J., Liu, Z.-R., Tang, Y., Hou, X., Wei, J., Shi, L.-L., Tang, M.-N., Yan, Y.-P., Huang, Y.-Q., Sun, J., & Li, Z.-J. (2019). Efficacy of cognitive behavioural therapy with medication for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: A multicentre randomised controlled trial in China. Journal of Affective Disorders, 253, 184–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.04.090
Pang, S., Subramaniam, M., Lee, S., Lau, Y., Abdin, E., Chua, B., . . . Chong, S. (2018). The Singaporean public beliefs about the causes of mental illness: Results from a multi-ethnic population-based study. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 27(4), 403-412. doi:10.1017/S2045796017000105
Rapp, A. M., Bergman, R. L., Piacentini, J., & McGuire, J. F. (2016). Evidence-Based Assessment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Journal of central nervous system disease, 8, 13–29. https://doi.org/10.4137/JCNSD.S38359
Stein, D. J., Costa, D. L. C., Lochner, C., Miguel, E. C., Reddy, Y. C. J., Shavitt, R. G., van den Heuvel, O. A., & Simpson, H. B. (2019). Obsessive-compulsive disorder. Nature reviews. Disease primers, 5(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-019-0102-3
Tripathi, A., Avasthi, A., Grover, S., Sharma, E., Lakdawala, B. M., Thirunavukarasu, M., Dan, A., Sinha, V., Sareen, H., Mishra, K. K., Rastogi, P., Srivastava, S., Dhingra, I., Behere, P. B., Solanki, R. K., Sinha, V. K., Desai, M., & Reddy, Y. C. J. (2018). Gender differences in obsessive-compulsive disorder: Findings from a multicentric study from India. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 37, 3–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2018.07.022
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Zian Zhu
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright holder(s) granted JSR a perpetual, non-exclusive license to distriute & display this article.
