The Concept, Design, and Energy Performance of a Net Zero-Energy Building (ZEB) in the Middle East Climate

Abstract

The world is facing several environmental problems, and scientists and researchers are always trying to find sustainable solutions as it is a responsibility to save energy and non-renewable sources for coming generations. Oman is one of the countries that face a lot of challenges to provide sustainability, especially in buildings that consume the highest energy compared to several sectors. The main objectives of this study are to explore and evaluate existing building sustainability and zero-energy building. The methodology used to accomplish the project is mainly primary data such as an interview with experts to gain knowledge and data needed for the project. Besides, Auto Cad software was used for designing the 2D plan of new zero-energy building, Revit software was used to design the 3D plan, and IESVE software was used to provide an analysis of the performance of the new zero-energy building and improve it to the maximum. The main results of this research are to compare the performance of normal existing buildings with SQU eco house that reaches the highest percentage towards zero energy that reaches to 97%. A new design of ZEB was prepared, to identify several innovative technologies and systems that can be used in zero-energy buildings and determine the most relevant renewable energy sources.