IMPACT OF MOLARITY ON COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF GEOPOLYMER CONCTRETE
Keywords:
Eco-friendly material, Geopolymer concrete, alkaline solution, Compressive strength, Molarities.Abstract
Concrete is a building material that is made up of fine concrete, coarse aggregate, water, and cement. Cement processing, on the other hand, produces a large number of carbon emissions, which contribute to global warming and climate change. Geopolymer concrete is an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional concrete, which uses fly ash as a binder material and GGBS as a fly ash replacement. To start the polymerization process, an alkaline activator made of sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate solutions is mixed with the binder material. In addition, geopolymer concrete has several advantages over conventional concrete, including high compressive strength, thermal resistance, and low cost. The effect of sodium hydroxide molarity on the strength properties of geopolymer concrete versus conventional concrete is discussed in this paper. The different molarities of NaOH used in the study were 8M, 10M, 12M, and 14M, and the results showed that the molarity of the mixture is directly proportional to compressive strength, so increasing the molarity increases the compressive strength of geopolymer concrete and vice versa. In addition, a questionnaire with a few questions about the importance of geopolymer concrete was developed. It could be concluded that responses say geopolymer concrete has better advantages over normal concrete and molarity impacts on strength properties of concrete
Downloads
Metrics
References or Bibliography
Bidwe, S. and Hamane, A. (2015) ‘Effect Of Different Molarities Of Sodium Hydroxide Solution On The Strength Of Geopolymer Concrete’ American Journal of Engineering Research [online] (3)4, 139-145.
Available from <http://www.ajer.org/papers/v4(03)/S04301390145.pdf> [24 April 2021]
Budh, C. and Warhade, N. (2014) ‘Effect of Molarity on Compressive Strength of Geopolymer Mortar’ International Journal of Civil Engineering Research [online] (5)1, 83-86. available from <http://www.ripublication.com/ijcer.htm> [28 April 2021]
Green spec, 2021. ‘Alternatives of cement used in concrete’ [online] Available from <https://www.greenspec.co.uk/building-design/concrete-cement-substitutes/> [24 April 2021]
Kiran Kumar Poloju, Chiranjeevi Rahul, and Ram Kishore (2016) Advancement in Physical Properties of Hypo Sludge Concrete” in the International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research (IJSER) - (ISSN 2229-5518) with Paper ID: I090391 in Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2016
Https://www.ijser.org/researchpaper/Advancement-in-Physical-Properties-of-Hypo-Sludge-Concrete.pdf
Khanna, P., Papal, M., Kelkar, D., and Sekar S. (2017). ‘Study on compressive strength of fly- ash-based geopolymer concrete’ IOP conference series materials science and engineering [online] 263(3). Available from (PDF) Study on the compressive strength of fly ash-based geo polymer concrete (researchgate.net) [28 April 2021]
Kiran Kumar Poloju and Kota Srinivasu and Mallikarjuna Rao (2020), Study on Mechanical Characterization of Geopolymer Cement Mortar with Single Solution and Combined Solution, Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology, ISSN No: 1006-7930, Volume XII, Issue VIII, 2020, Page No: 481-487.
http://xajzkjdx.cn/gallery/49-aug2020.pdf
G. Mallikarjuna Rao, K. Satheesh Kumar, Kiran Kumar Poloju, Kota Srinivasu, (2020) An Emphasis of Geopolymer Concrete with Single Activator and Conventional Concrete with Recycled Aggregate and Data Analyzing using Artificial Neural Network, 3rd International Congress on Advances in Mechanical Sciences, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 998 (2020) 012060, IOP Publishing.
Doi:10.1088/1757-899X/998/1/012060
Kiran Kumar Poloju, Chiranjeevi Rahul Rollakanti, and Ram Kishore Manchiryal (2020), A Study on Effect of Alkaline Activator on Strength Properties of Geopolymer Concrete, International Journal of Engineering Research and Management (IJERM) ISSN: 2349- 2058, Special Issue, November 2020.
https://www.ijerm.com/download_data/IJERMSI20001.pdf
Kiran Kumar Poloju, Kota Srinivasu, (2021) Impact of GGBS and strength ratio on mechanical properties of geopolymer concrete under ambient curing and oven curing,
Materials Today: Proceedings, Volume 42, Part 2, 2021, Pages 962-968, ISSN 2214-7853,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.11.934.
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214785320396103)
Madheswaran C. K, Gnanasundar G, Gopalakrishnan. N, (2013) ‘Effect of molarity in geopolymer concrete’ INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING [online] (4) 2
Available from
PCA. (2019) ‘How Concrete is Made.’ [online]
https://www.cement.org/cement-concrete/how-concrete-is-made#:~:text=In%20its%20simplest%20form%2C%20concrete,and%20coarse%20(larger)%20aggregates. [28 April 2021]
Ramsden, k. (2020) ‘Cement and Concrete: The Environmental Impact — PSCI.’ [online] Available from <https://psci.princeton.edu/tips/2020/11/3/cement-and-concrete-the-environmental-impact> [28 April 2021]
Whitehead, T. (2017) ‘Beyond Cement: Geopolymer Concrete’ [online] Available from <https://www.the-possible.com/geopolymer-concrete-carbon-neutral-alternative-to-cement/> [24 April 2021]
Poloju KK, Al-Ruqaishi AZM and Allamki MSHA (2019). The advancement of ceramic waste in concrete. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 6(11): 102-108, (Indexed in Emerging Index- Web of science)
http://science-gate.com/IJAAS/Articles/2019/2019-6-11/1021833ijaas201911013.pdf. https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2019.11.013
Kiran Kumar Poloju “Advancement in Physical properties of Hypo Sludge Concrete” Project-ID (156692) ISBN (978-3-659-86098-0, Lambert Academic Publishing (LAP), Dusseldorf, Germany, May 2017.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 Zeinab Abayazeed Zain Elabdin Ahmed, Yusra Naser Abdel halim Naser, Heyam Abdullah Said Alamri, Rasha Araby Sayed Galal Mohamed, Malak Awadh Nasser Almasruri, Kiran Kumar Poloju
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright holder(s) granted JSR a perpetual, non-exclusive license to distriute & display this article.