What Lies Ahead: Northwest Florida’s Healthcare Workforce Supply
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47611/jsr.v10i1.1174Keywords:
Healthcare workforce, Nursing Shortage, Primary care shortage, healthcare supply, physician retirement, Florida medical providers, Physician Assistants, COVID-19 staffingAbstract
Studies describing healthcare workforce distribution are myriad. Little space, however, has been devoted to regional and local workforce issues. This literature review sought to first review national factors affecting healthcare supply, then progressively focus on the state and regional levels. The analysis concluded that, while healthcare workforce shortages are not present in Florida in terms of nursing, there is a significant gap between physician supply and demand. The results concluded that nearly all of the factors presented can be addressed through educational and health policy initiatives. Strategies were suggested to better meet the needs of Florida’s underserved populations through primary care providers.
Downloads
Metrics
References or Bibliography
Allen, J. (2019, February 13). Physician retirement: Why it's hard for doctors to retire. Medical Economics. https://www.medicaleconomics.com/view/physician-retirement-
why-its-hard-doctors-retire
American Association of Medical Colleges. (2019a). Florida physician workforce profile. https://www.aamc.org/system/files/2019-12/state-physician-Florida-2019%5B1%5D.pdf
American Association of Medical Colleges. (2019b). U.S. medical school enrollment surpasses expansion goal. https://www.aamc.org/news-insights/press-releases/us-medical-school-enrollment-surpasses-expansion-goal
Association of American Medical Colleges. (2020). The complexities of physician supply and demand: Projections from 2018 to 2033. https://www.aamc.org/system/files/2020-06/stratcomm-aamc-physician-workforce-projections-june-2020.pdf
American Association of Nurse Practitioners. (2020). NP fact sheet. https://www.aanp.org/about/all-about-nps/np-fact-sheet
Buerhaus, P., Skinner, L., Auerbach, D., & Staiger, D. (2017). Four challenges facing the nursing workforce in the United States. The Journal of Nursing Regulation, 8(2). http://healthworkforcestudies.com/images/JNR0717_40-46_Buerhaus.pdf
Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2020a, April 10). Nurse practitioners and advanced practice nurses. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/nurse-anesthetists-nurse-midwives-and-nurse-practitioners.htm
Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2020b, September 9). Nurse practitioners. https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes291171.htm#st
Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2020c, April 10). Physician assistants. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physician-assistants.htm
Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2020d, April 10). Registered nurses. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/registered-nurses.htm#tab-1
Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2020e, September 9). Occupational employment statistics. https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes291141.htm#st
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020a, April 17). Characteristics of health care personnel with COVID-19 — United States. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6915e6.htm?s_cid=mm6915e6_w
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020b, May 29). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the U.S. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html#accordion-1-collapse-2
Chan, A. (2020, May 5). Study reveals the risk of COVID-19 infection among health care workers. Massachusetts General Hospital. https://www.massgeneral.org/news/coronavirus/study-reveals-risk-of-covid-19-infection-among-health-care-workers
Dill, M. (2020, June 29). We need more doctors. AAMC. https://www.aamc.org/news-insights/we-need-more-doctors
Florida Association of Nurse Practitioners. (2020a). The advanced practice nurse solution. https://www.flanp.org/page/TheAPRNSolution#:~:text=There%20are%2018%2C000%20Nurse%20Practitioners,save%20this%20state%20millions%20annually.
Florida Association of Nurse Practitioners. (2020b). CARES Act. https://www.flanp.org/page/CARES_ACT2020
Florida Center for Nursing. (2018). Florida’s 2016-2017 workforce supply characteristics and trends: Advanced registered nurse practitioners. https://www.flcenterfornursing.org/DesktopModules/Bring2mind/DMX/API/Entries/Download?Command=Core_Download&EntryId=1611&PortalId=0&TabId=151
Florida Center for Nursing. (2020). Nurse supply and education: North Central Region. https://www.flcenterfornursing.org/DesktopModules/Bring2mind/DMX/API/Entries/Download?Command=Core_Download&EntryId=1853&PortalId=0&TabId=151
Florida Center for Nursing. (2020). Nurse supply and education: Northwest region. https://www.flcenterfornursing.org/DesktopModules/Bring2mind/DMX/API/Entries/Download?Command=Core_Download&EntryId=1855&PortalId=0&TabId=151
Florida Department of Health. (2019). 2019 Physician Workforce Annual Report. https://www.floridahealth.gov/provider-and-partner-resources/community-health-workers/physician-workforce-development-and-recruitment/2019DOHPhysicianWorkforceReport.2.pdf
Florida Department of Health. (2020). Physician Distribution. FLHealthCHARTS.com. https://www.flhealthcharts.com/charts/OtherIndicators/NonVitalIndNoGrpDataViewer.aspx?cid=0327
The Florida Legislature. (2018). Statutes. https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499/0458/Sections/0458.347.html
The Florida Legislature. (2020). Statutes. https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&Search_String=&URL=0300-0399/0381/Sections/0381.026.html
Frieden, J. (2020, March 27). COVID-19 is making the physician shortage worse, groups say. MedPage Today. https://www.medpagetoday.com/infectiousdisease/covid19/85661
Gold, J., & Rettew, D. (2020, May 4). Still want to be a doctor post COVID-19? MedPage Today. https://www.medpagetoday.com/infectiousdisease/covid19/86299
Guardado, J. (2018). Medical professional liability insurance premiums: An overview of the market from 2008 to 2017. American Medical Association. https://www.ama-assn.org/sites/ama-assn.org/files/corp/media-browser/public/government/advocacy/policy-research-perspective-liability-insurance-premiums.pdf
Haddad, L., Annamaraju, M., & Toney-Butler, T. (2020, March 29). Nursing shortage. National Center for Biotechnology Information. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493175/
Mercer. (2018). Demand for healthcare workers will outpace supply by 2025: An analysis of the US healthcare labor market. https://www.mercer.com/content/dam/mercer/attachments/private/gl-career-2018-demand-for-healthcare-workers-will-outpace-supply-by-2025-analyisis-healthcare-labor-market-mercer.pdf
Miles, L. (2017). Strategies to successfully provide Floridians an adequate, qualified nurse workforce. Florida Center for Nursing. https://www.flcenterfornursing.org/DesktopModules/Bring2mind/DMX/API/Entries/Download?Command=Core_Download&EntryId=1428&PortalId=0&TabId=151
Mitchell, E. (2020). Concentration of healthcare expenditures and selected characteristics of high spenders, U.S. civilian noninstitutionalized population, 2017 (528). Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. https://meps.ahrq.gov/data_files/publications/st528/stat528.shtml
National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants. (2019). 2018 Statistical Profile of Certified Physician Assistants. https://prodcmsstoragesa.blob.core.windows.net/uploads/files/2018StatisticalProfileofCertifiedPhysicianAssistants.pdf
National Resident Matching Program. (2019). National resident matching program 2019 results and data: 2019 main residency match. https://mk0nrmp3oyqui6wqfm.kinstacdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/NRMP-Results-and-Data-2019_04112019_final.pdf
Redford, G. (2020, April 3). “Itching to get back in”: Medical students graduate early to join the fight. AAMC. https://www.aamc.org/news-insights/itching-get-back-medical-students-graduate-early-join-fight
Rosseter, R. (2019). Nursing Shortage. American Association of Colleges of Nursing. https://www.aacnnursing.org/Portals/42/News/Factsheets/Nursing-Shortage-Factsheet.pdf
U.S. Census Bureau. (2019). U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/jacksoncountyflorida,leoncountyflorida,gadsdencountyflorida,calhouncountyflorida,baycountyflorida,washingtoncountyflorida/PST045219
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2017). Supply and demand projections of the nursing workforce: 2014-2030. https://bhw.hrsa.gov/sites/default/files/bhw/nchwa/projections/NCHWA_HRSA_Nursing_Report.pdf
Warshaw, R. (2017, December 31). Health disparities affect millions in rural U.S. communities. American Association of Medical Colleges. https://www.aamc.org/news-insights/health-disparities-affect-millions-rural-us-communities
Whelan, J. (2017). Where did all the nurses go? Penn Nursing. https://www.nursing.upenn.edu/nhhc/workforce-issues/where-did-all-the-nurses-go/
Zhang, X., Lin, D., Pforsich, H., & Lin, V. W. (2020). Physician workforce in the United States of America: forecasting nationwide shortages. Human resources for health, 18(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-020-0448-
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 Sophia Railing; Tiffany Jackman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright holder(s) granted JSR a perpetual, non-exclusive license to distriute & display this article.