Ethical Considerations for an AI Powered World
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v13i3.6998Keywords:
AI, Ethics, Artificial IntelligenceAbstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the world’s most powerful and important technologies, and with that comes the responsibility of ensuring that it acts ethically so it can be used to better humanity. Ethical topics discussed in this article include: bias, job displacement, and artificial intelligence’s role in education. Each section explores the problem, and solutions presented by major technology companies and experts in the field. AI models are biased because of the data they use, the algorithms, and the natural human biases that become encoded. The dilemma of AI improving the efficiency of jobs, but in other cases replacing them, is an imminent concern for humanity. Lastly, AI is a controversial topic in education because of its debated impact on learning. Schools should consider the benefits of integrating technology into learning, but also consider ways to maintain academic integrity. Artificial intelligence has great potential to change the world, make incredible discoveries, and be an aid to humans, but we must consider the ethical questions raised by this new technology.
Downloads
References or Bibliography
Abdulhamid, N., Amores, J., Andersen, R., Awori, K., Axmed, M., Boyd, D., Brand, J., Bushcher, G., Carignan, D., Chan, M., Coleman, A., Counts, S., Daepp, M., Fourney, A., Goldstein, D., Gordon, A., Halfaker, A., Hernandez, J., Hofman, J., . . . Yang, L. (2023). Microsoft new future of work report 2023 (J. Butler, S. Jaffe, N. Baym, M. Czerwinski, S. Iqbal, K. Nowak, . . . J. Teevan, Ed.). Microsoft. https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2023/12/NFWReport2023_v4.pdf?utm_source=www.therundown.ai&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ai-s-impact-on-the-future-of-work
About. (n.d.). OpenAI. https://openai.com/about
Allyn, B. (2024, February 28). Google CEO pichai says gemini's AI image results "offended our users." NPR. https://www.npr.org/2024/02/28/1234532775/google-gemini-offended-users-images-race
Artificial intelligence in the classroom. (n.d.). Chapman University. https://www.chapman.edu/ai/atificial-intelligence-in-the-classroom.aspx
Busiek, J. (2024, March 21). Three fixes for AI's bias problem. University of California. https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/three-fixes-ais-bias-problem
Chechitelli, A. (2023, June 14). Understanding the false positive rate for sentences of our AI writing detection capability. Turnitin. https://www.turnitin.com/blog/understanding-the-false-positive-rate-for-sentences-of-our-ai-writing-detection-capability
Chen, T. M. (2023, December 18). Opinion: Banning tech that will become a critical part of life is the wrong answer for education. The Hechinger Report. https://hechingerreport.org/opinion-banning-tech-that-will-become-a-critical-part-of-life-is-the-wrong-answer-for-education/
Chowdhury, H. (2024, March 14). Software engineers are getting closer to finding out if AI really can make them jobless. Business Insider. https://www.cognition-labs.com/introducing-devin
Clark, E. (2024, February 23). Tyler perry warns of AI threat after sora debut halts an $800 million studio expansion. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/elijahclark/2024/02/23/tyler-perry-warns-of-ai-threat-to-jobs-after-viewing-openai-sora/?sh=2f4cfc847071
Creating video from text. (n.d.). OpenAI. https://openai.com/sora
Dilmegani, C. (2024, February 14). Bias in AI: What is it, types, examples & 6 ways to fix it in 2024. AI Multiple Research. https://research.aimultiple.com/ai-bias/
Donaldson, S. (2023, September 14). After initially shunning artificial intelligence, NYC schools partner with Microsoft on AI teaching assistant. City and State NY. https://www.cityandstateny.com/policy/2023/09/after-initially-shunning-artificial-intelligence-nyc-schools-partner-microsoft-ai-teaching-assistant/390292/
Elgersma, C. (Ed.). (2023, October 19). ChatGPT and beyond: How to handle AI in schools. Common Sense Education. https://www.commonsense.org/education/articles/chatgpt-and-beyond-how-to-handle-ai-in-schools
Examples of possible academic integrity policies that address student use of generative AI tools. (n.d.). Carnegie Mellon University. https://www.cmu.edu/teaching/technology/aitools/academicintegrity/index.html
Farley, P., & Urban, E. (2023, May 19). Overview of responsible AI practices for Azure OpenAI models. Microsoft. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/legal/cognitive-services/openai/overview
Fleming, S. (2020, September 3). A short history of jobs and automation. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/09/short-history-jobs-automation/
Freelance graphic design pricing: How to set profitable rates for your services. (2021, September 9). Air. https://air.inc/blog/freelance-graphic-design-pricing-guide
Generative AI could raise global GDP by 7%. (2023, April 5). Goldman Sachs. https://www.goldmansachs.com/intelligence/pages/generative-ai-could-raise-global-gdp-by-7-percent.html
Hajlaoui, H. (2023, April 12). Understanding AI bias: Causes, consequences, and solutions. Interesting Times. https://interestingtimes.ai/p/understanding-ai-bias
Heaven, W. D. (2023, December 19). These six questions will dictate the future of generative AI. MIT Technology Review. https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/12/19/1084505/generative-ai-artificial-intelligence-bias-jobs-copyright-misinformation/
Heikkila, M. (2023, February 21). How OpenAI is trying to make ChatGPT safer and less biased. Technology Review. https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/02/21/1068893/how-openai-is-trying-to-make-chatgpt-safer-and-less-biased/
Ian. (2024, January 5). The role of ethics in OpenAI: Sam Altman's stance on responsible AI. Press Farm. https://press.farm/openai-ethics-sam-altmans-stance-responsible-ai/
IBM Data and AI Team. (2023, October 16). Shedding light on AI bias with real world examples. IBM. https://www.ibm.com/blog/shedding-light-on-ai-bias-with-real-world-examples/
Karjian, R. (2023, August 16). The history of artificial intelligence: Complete AI timeline. Tech Target. https://www.techtarget.com/searchEnterpriseAI/tip/The-history-of-artificial-intelligence-Complete-AI-timeline
LaPorte, N. (2023, November 3). How to cheat and who to call when you get caught. Town and Country Magazine. https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/money-and-power/a45533702/college-cheating-ai-chatgpt-defense-lawyers/
Nam, J. (2024, November 22). 56% of college students have used ai on assignments or exams. Best Colleges. https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.bestcolleges.com/research/most-college-students-have-used-ai-survey/%23:~:text%3DJust%2520over%2520half%2520of%2520students,of%2520AI%2520in%2520the%2520classroom&sa=D&source=docs&ust=1707858215869249&usg=AOvVaw3wsInZ5IUdb5-JTHrHTSGS
OpenAI. (2022, July 18). Reducing bias and improving safety in DALL·E 2. OpenAI. https://openai.com/blog/reducing-bias-and-improving-safety-in-dall-e-2
OpenAI. (2023, February 16). How should AI systems behave, and who should decide? OpenAI. https://openai.com/blog/how-should-ai-systems-behave
Ramponi, M. (2023, August 3). How RLHF preference model tuning works (and how things may go wrong). Assembly AI. https://www.assemblyai.com/blog/how-rlhf-preference-model-tuning-works-and-how-things-may-go-wrong/
SEO.AI's Content Team. (2024, January 15). AI replacing jobs statistics: The impact on employment in 2024. SEO. https://seo.ai/blog/ai-replacing-jobs-statistics#:~:text=The%20Reality%20of%20Job%20Displacement,due%20to%20automation%20or%20AI
Shaw, S. (2023, December 12). Sam Altman on OpenAI, future risks and rewards, and artificial general intelligence. Time. https://time.com/6344160/a-year-in-time-ceo-interview-sam-altman/
Silver, N. S. (2023, June 6). Artificial intelligence regulation, why experts are calling for slowing down AI: AI series 4 of 5. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/nicolesilver/2023/06/06/artificial-intelligence-regulation-why-experts-are-calling-for-slowing-down-ai-ai-series-4-of-5/?sh=2ef5c7785aca
Talmage-Rostron, M. (2024, January 10). How will artificial intelligence affect jobs 2024-2030. Nexford University. https://www.nexford.edu/insights/how-will-ai-affect-jobs
Wu, S. (2024, March 12). Introducing Devin, the first AI software engineer. Cognition Labs. https://www.cognition-labs.com/introducing-devin
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Charlie Landers; Sarah Horgan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright holder(s) granted JSR a perpetual, non-exclusive license to distriute & display this article.