Enhancing Musculoskeletal Health with Pneumatics
The Integration of the P.A.M. for Active Posture Correction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v13i3.6905Keywords:
Pneumatic, Pneumatics, Posture, Pneumatic Artificial Muscle, McKibben, Soft Robotics, Spinal Correction, Poor PostureAbstract
Poor posture is a common issue causing musculoskeletal problems. Back braces are designed to improve spine alignment but can weaken back muscles and foster dependence on external support. This paper introduces an innovative approach, the Pneumatic Back Brace (PBB), which rectifies spine alignment for angles ≥ 60 degrees. The key component is the Pneumatic Artificial Muscle (PAM), a soft robotics element that expands and contracts via air inflation. PAM realigns the back and releases air to maintain proper posture. PBB activates muscles to counteract weakness and prevent poor posture habits from passive activities. This is a simulation study with a MATLAB model of the PBB which will help with the design in future work.
Downloads
References or Bibliography
ARTICLES:
NIH. (2017, August 10). Getting It Straight (H. Wein & T. Hicklin, Eds.). NIH News in Health. https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2017/08/getting-it-straight#:~:text=In%20any%203%2Dmonth%20period
Yang, L., Lu, X., Yan, B., & Huang, Y. (2020). Prevalence of Incorrect Posture among Children and Adolescents: Finding from a Large Population-Based Study in China. IScience, 23(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.101043
ScienceDirect. (2020). Artificial Muscle - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. www.sciencedirect.com. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/artificial-muscle#:~:text=The%20McKibben%20pneumatic%20artificial%20muscle
UNIVERISTY of MARYLAND MEDICAL CENTER. (n.d.). Braces. www.umms.org. Retrieved September 5, 2023, from https://www.umms.org/ummc/health-services/orthopedics/services/spine/patient-guides/braces
Grew, N. D., & Deane, G. (1982). The physical effect of lumbar spinal supports. Prosthetics and Orthotics International, 6(2), 79. https://doi.org/10.3109/03093648209166772
ScienceDirect. (2020). Artificial Muscle - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. www.sciencedirect.com. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/artificial-muscle#:~:text=The%20McKibben%20pneumatic%20artificial%20muscle
Huang, J., Liu, N., Wang, H., Cui, L., Bai, N., & Tian, S. (2019, April 1). Design and Simulation of Spine Rehabilitation Soft Robotic Actuator. IEEE Xplore; IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAR.2019.8813360
Chou, C.-P., & Hannaford, B. (1996, February 1). Measurement and modeling of McKibben pneumatic artificial muscles. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation; ISEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/70.481753
Maruyama, T., & Takeshita, K. (2009). Surgery for idiopathic scoliosis: currently applied techniques. Clinical medicine. Pediatrics, 3, 39–44. https://doi.org/10.4137/cmped.s2117
FIGURES:
The London Orthotics Consultancy. (2023). TREATING KYPHOSIS. Londonorthotics.co.uk. https://www.londonorthotics.co.uk/media/1082/kyphosis-spine-conditions.jpg
Aguilar-Sierra, H., Yu, W., Salazar, S., & Lopez, R. (2015). Design and control of hybrid actuation lower limb exoskeleton. Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 7(6), 168781401559098. https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814015590988
Luo, Y., Foshey, M., Wu, K., Rus, D., Matusik, W., Spielberg, A., & Palacios, T. (2022, May 5). PneuAct. Pneuact.csail.mit.edu. http://pneuact.csail.mit.edu/index.html#paper
Soft Robotics Toolkit. (2013). Pneumatic Artificial Muscles. Softroboticstoolkit.com https://softroboticstoolkit.com/book/pneumatic-artificial-muscles
Chou, C.-P., & Hannaford, B. (1996, February 1). Measurement and modeling of McKibben pneumatic artificial muscles. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation; ISEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/70.481753
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Hiyall Fitsum; Elijah Almanzor

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright holder(s) granted JSR a perpetual, non-exclusive license to distriute & display this article.