Enhancing Musculoskeletal Health with Pneumatics

The Integration of the P.A.M. for Active Posture Correction

Authors

  • Hiyall Fitsum George Washington Carver Center for Arts and Technology
  • Elijah Almanzor University of Cambridge

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v13i3.6905

Keywords:

Pneumatic, Pneumatics, Posture, Pneumatic Artificial Muscle, McKibben, Soft Robotics, Spinal Correction, Poor Posture

Abstract

Poor posture is a common issue causing musculoskeletal problems. Back braces are designed to improve spine alignment but can weaken back muscles and foster dependence on external support. This paper introduces an innovative approach, the Pneumatic Back Brace (PBB), which rectifies spine alignment for angles ≥ 60 degrees. The key component is the Pneumatic Artificial Muscle (PAM), a soft robotics element that expands and contracts via air inflation. PAM realigns the back and releases air to maintain proper posture. PBB activates muscles to counteract weakness and prevent poor posture habits from passive activities. This is a simulation study with a MATLAB model of the PBB which will help with the design in future work. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References or Bibliography

ARTICLES:

NIH. (2017, August 10). Getting It Straight (H. Wein & T. Hicklin, Eds.). NIH News in Health. https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2017/08/getting-it-straight#:~:text=In%20any%203%2Dmonth%20period

Yang, L., Lu, X., Yan, B., & Huang, Y. (2020). Prevalence of Incorrect Posture among Children and Adolescents: Finding from a Large Population-Based Study in China. IScience, 23(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.101043

ScienceDirect. (2020). Artificial Muscle - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. www.sciencedirect.com. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/artificial-muscle#:~:text=The%20McKibben%20pneumatic%20artificial%20muscle

UNIVERISTY of MARYLAND MEDICAL CENTER. (n.d.). Braces. www.umms.org. Retrieved September 5, 2023, from https://www.umms.org/ummc/health-services/orthopedics/services/spine/patient-guides/braces

Grew, N. D., & Deane, G. (1982). The physical effect of lumbar spinal supports. Prosthetics and Orthotics International, 6(2), 79. https://doi.org/10.3109/03093648209166772

ScienceDirect. (2020). Artificial Muscle - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. www.sciencedirect.com. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/artificial-muscle#:~:text=The%20McKibben%20pneumatic%20artificial%20muscle

Huang, J., Liu, N., Wang, H., Cui, L., Bai, N., & Tian, S. (2019, April 1). Design and Simulation of Spine Rehabilitation Soft Robotic Actuator. IEEE Xplore; IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAR.2019.8813360

Chou, C.-P., & Hannaford, B. (1996, February 1). Measurement and modeling of McKibben pneumatic artificial muscles. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation; ISEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/70.481753

Maruyama, T., & Takeshita, K. (2009). Surgery for idiopathic scoliosis: currently applied techniques. Clinical medicine. Pediatrics, 3, 39–44. https://doi.org/10.4137/cmped.s2117

FIGURES:

The London Orthotics Consultancy. (2023). TREATING KYPHOSIS. Londonorthotics.co.uk. https://www.londonorthotics.co.uk/media/1082/kyphosis-spine-conditions.jpg

Aguilar-Sierra, H., Yu, W., Salazar, S., & Lopez, R. (2015). Design and control of hybrid actuation lower limb exoskeleton. Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 7(6), 168781401559098. https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814015590988

Luo, Y., Foshey, M., Wu, K., Rus, D., Matusik, W., Spielberg, A., & Palacios, T. (2022, May 5). PneuAct. Pneuact.csail.mit.edu. http://pneuact.csail.mit.edu/index.html#paper

Soft Robotics Toolkit. (2013). Pneumatic Artificial Muscles. Softroboticstoolkit.com https://softroboticstoolkit.com/book/pneumatic-artificial-muscles

Chou, C.-P., & Hannaford, B. (1996, February 1). Measurement and modeling of McKibben pneumatic artificial muscles. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation; ISEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/70.481753

Published

08-31-2024

How to Cite

Fitsum, H., & Almanzor, E. (2024). Enhancing Musculoskeletal Health with Pneumatics: The Integration of the P.A.M. for Active Posture Correction. Journal of Student Research, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v13i3.6905

Issue

Section

HS Research Articles