The Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Cognitive Memory and Concentration as Indicators for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Disorders

Authors

  • Adhiti Mukund Gifted Gabber
  • Dr. Jobin Varkey Assistant Professor of Physiology and Neuroscience at University of Southern California
  • Virgel Torremocha University of Southeastern Philippines
  • Jothsna Kethar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v13i2.6810

Keywords:

Alzheimer's Disease, Cognitive memory, Mindfulness-based interventions, Mindfulness meditation, Parkinson's Disease, Brain development

Abstract

Meditation has been shown to have properties of improving neurocognitive memory and attention. However, there has been little research on mindfulness meditation. This study aims to highlight mindfulness meditation and its effects on memory and concentration. It was hypothesized that if research participants undergo a 10-minute mindfulness meditation period, then there will be a statistically significant increase in their cognitive memory and concentration as measured by their scores on a pattern memorization test and a color-word association test. Adults were randomly assigned to a no mindfulness meditation control group or the mindfulness treatment group. Both experimental groups then took a word memorization test and color-word association test where the percentage of words and colors they could identify were collected. The treatment group engaged in a 10-minute mindfulness session and both groups took both tests again. Four one-way ANOVA tests were conducted, with the first and second comparing the before and after mindfulness meditation test scores on both tests of the mindfulness group (p = 0.0247 for the word test and p = 0.0387 for the color test) and the final two ANOVA tests comparing the no mindfulness and mindfulness meditation groups after the session (p = 0.0346 for the word test and p = 0.0478 for the color test). Mindfulness meditation was determined to have a significant increase in memory and concentration in this study, and it is hoped that mindfulness meditation would be implemented as a therapy for a wide range of neurological conditions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References or Bibliography

Dwivedi, M., Dubey, N., Pansari, A. J., Bapi, R. S., Das, M., Guha, M., Banerjee, R., Pramanick, G., Basu, J., & Ghosh, A. (2021). Effects of meditation on structural changes of the brain in patients with mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's disease dementia. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2021.728993

Giulietti, M. V., Spatuzzi, R., Fabbietti, P., & Vespa, A. (2023). Effects of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) in patients with early-stage Alzheimer's disease: A pilot study. Brain Sciences, 13(3), 484. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13030484

Hölzel, B. K., Carmody, J., Vangel, M., Congleton, C., Yerramsetti, S. M., Gard, T., & Lazar, S. W. (2011). Mindfulness practice leads to increases in regional brain gray matter density. Psychiatry research, 191(1), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.08.006

Innes, K. E., Selfe, T. K., Brundage, K., Montgomery, C., Wen, S., Kandati, S., Bowles, H., Khalsa, D. S., & Huysmans, Z. (2018). Effects of meditation and music-listening on blood biomarkers of cellular aging and Alzheimer's disease in adults with subjective cognitive decline: An exploratory randomized clinical trial. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 66(3), 947–970. https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-180164

Khalsa, D. S. (2015). Stress, meditation, and Alzheimer's disease prevention: Where the evidence stands. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 48(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-142766

Khalsa, D. S., & Newberg, A. B. (2021). Spiritual Fitness: A new dimension in Alzheimer's disease prevention. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 80(2), 505–519. https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-201433

Keng, S. L., Smoski, M. J., & Robins, C. J. (2011). Effects of mindfulness on psychological health: a review of empirical studies. Clinical psychology review, 31(6), 1041–1056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2011.04.006

Komariah, M., Ibrahim, K., Pahria, T., Rahayuwati, L., & Somantri, I. (2022). Effect of Mindfulness Breathing Meditation on Depression, Anxiety, and Stress: A Randomized Controlled Trial among University Students. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 11(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11010026

Lardone, A., Liparoti, M., Sorrentino, P., Rucco, R., Jacini, F., Polverino, A., Minino, R., Pesoli, M., Baselice, F., Sorriso, A., Ferraioli, G., Sorrentino, G., & Mandolesi, L. (2018). Mindfulness Meditation Is Related to Long-Lasting Changes in Hippocampal Functional Topology during Resting State: A Magnetoencephalography Study. Neural plasticity, 2018, 5340717. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5340717

Rodrigues, Z. (2022, March 5). How meditation changes the brain - studies and facts. WellnessWorks. https://wellnessworks.in/how-does-meditation-changes-the-brain-wellnessworks/

Strikwerda-Brown, C., Ozlen, H., Pichet Binette, A., Chapleau, M., Marchant, N. L., Breitner, J. C. S., & Villeneuve, S. (2023). Trait mindfulness is associated with less amyloid, TAU, and cognitive decline in individuals at risk for Alzheimer's disease. Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science, 3(1), 130–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsgos.2022.01.001

Tang, R., Friston, K. J., & Tang, Y. Y. (2020). Brief Mindfulness Meditation Induces Gray Matter Changes in a Brain Hub. Neural plasticity, 2020, 8830005. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8830005

Tran, T., Finlayson, M., Nalder, E., Trothen, T., & Donnelly, C. (2023). Occupational therapist-led mindfulness training program for older adults living with early cognitive decline in primary care: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease Reports, 7(1), 775–790. https://doi.org/10.3233/adr-230006

Wu, C., & Feng, Y. (2023). Exploring the potential of mindfulness-based therapy in the prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases based on Molecular Mechanism Studies. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1097067

Zollars, I., Poirier, T. I., & Pailden, J. (2019). Effects of mindfulness meditation on mindfulness, mental well-being, and perceived stress. Currents in pharmacy teaching & learning, 11(10), 1022–1028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2019.06.005

Published

05-31-2024

How to Cite

Mukund, A., Varkey, D. J., Torremocha, V., & Kethar, J. (2024). The Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Cognitive Memory and Concentration as Indicators for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Disorders. Journal of Student Research, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v13i2.6810

Issue

Section

HS Research Projects