Environmental and Hereditary Effects on Intelligence and Learning Capabilities

Authors

  • Aliah Melgen Commonwealth-Parkville School
  • Johnny Lopez-Figueroa Commonwealth-Parkville School

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v13i2.6755

Keywords:

cognitive abilities, environmental effects, genetic effects, memory, intelligence, education

Abstract

A person's intelligence is defined by their different cognitive abilities, such as thinking fast, solving problems, developing questions, understanding, and using critical thinking; these abilities are far more important than general intelligence acquired in a school system. The environment may affect a person, such as having no support from one's parents to study or do well in school and develop cognitive skills. Cognitive skills can be improved, such as attention span, which may improve with consistent practice. Everyone learns differently and requires different modules of learning; people who have high IQs and do well in school tend to be because they fit into the learning module that schools provide. This research will talk about adaptive intelligence and how it is essential to solve problems of the moment because a person with this intelligence has the necessary tools to adapt their skills to any situation. It will also cover the understanding of human abilities, the factors that may affect them, the difference between households, and the effect this can have on a person, such as the amount of support and motivation given to a person to learn and understand. Furthermore, this investigation delineates the importance of education and how it is vital in helping people develop their cognitive skills and improve them over time.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Johnny Lopez-Figueroa, Commonwealth-Parkville School

Research Advisor

Literature teacher

Apple Learning Coach

Digital Instructional Coach

References or Bibliography

Bueno, D. (2019). Genetics and learning: How the genes influence educational attainment.

Frontiers in psychology, 10, 1622.

Deary, I. J., Cox, S. R., & Hill, W. D. (2022). Genetic variation, brain, and intelligence differences. Molecular psychiatry, 27(1), 335-353.

Gordon, E. W. (1969). Education, Ethnicity, Genetics and Intelligence. Jensenism: Another Excuse for Failure to Educate. IRCD Bulletin, 5(4).

Gray, J. R., & Thompson, P. M. (2004). Neurobiology of intelligence: science and ethics. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 5(6), 471-482.

Jensen, A. R. (1967). How much can we boost IQ and scholastic achievement?

Ogbu, J. U. (1974). Social Structure and Cognitive Behavior: A Critique of the Heredity-Environment Hypothesis and an Alternative Interpretation of Black-White Differences in IQ.

Pezzullo, T. R., & Madaus, G. F. (1971). The Genetic Components of Verbal Divergent Thinking and Short-Term Memory.

Plomin, R., & Deary, I. J. (2015). Genetics and intelligence differences: five special findings.

Molecular psychiatry, 20(1), 98-108.

Rueda, M. R., Rothbart, M. K., McCandliss, B. D., Saccomanno, L., & Posner, M. I. (2005).

Training, maturation, and genetic influences on the development of executive attention.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(41), 14931-14936.

Sternberg, R. J. (2019). A theory of adaptive intelligence and its relation to general intelligence.

Journal of Intelligence, 7(4), 23.

Published

05-31-2024

How to Cite

Melgen, A., & Lopez-Figueroa, J. (2024). Environmental and Hereditary Effects on Intelligence and Learning Capabilities. Journal of Student Research, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v13i2.6755

Issue

Section

HS Research Projects