Examination of Hippotherapy’s Effect on Balance and Mobility in Children with Cerebral Palsy

Abstract

Cerebral Palsy is caused by abnormal brain development or damage to the developing brain that affects a person’s ability to control his or her muscles. People with Cerebral Palsy often have balance and mobility problems associated with their diagnosis. Because a common symptom is stiff muscles, physical therapy is a common way to help decrease spasticity (CDC). Hippotherapy is an alternative form of therapy that has been gaining popularity. This treatment aims to help patients gain the necessary muscles needed to walk and perform daily activities while riding a horse. When riding a horse, a person must make adjustments each time the horse takes a step, which is beneficial for patients who need to learn balance skills. This review explores the effects of different types of Hippotherapy on patients with different types of Cerebral Palsy. The results of several research papers suggest that Hippotherapy does have an impact on patients’ overall balance and motor skills after a series of therapy sessions.