No Longer Human: How Media that Depicts World War II Fails Its Ontological Goals

Authors

  • Aditya Anand Mission San Jose
  • Caitlin Scholl Polygence
  • Caitlin Scholl Polygence

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v13i1.5946

Keywords:

ww2, philosophy, world war two, dunkirk, saving private ryan, baudrillard, call of duty

Abstract

This essay dissects how media that depicts World War II through the mode of realism fail to accomplish their ontological goals. It examines three pieces of media made in the late 1990s and early 2000s: the films Saving Private Ryan (1998) and Dunkirk (2017) and the Call of Duty video game franchise (2003-). I explain how the sublimated desire to view violence by watching a Nazi die collapses under moral scrutiny, and how the desire to make their death and the preceding combat as realistic as possible works counterintuitively to mask the real horror of war. The essay goes on to argue that Dunkirk succeeds in portraying the horror of war by utilizing the negative space present in audiovisual silence. The essay will conclude with an analysis of how the lack of negative space in realistic films degrades the quality of critical analysis of depictions of the most horrific moments in history.

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References or Bibliography

Works Cited

Adams, Dan. “Call of Duty Review.” IGN, October 11, 2018. https://www.ign.com/articles/2003/10/28/call-of-duty-review.

Allison, Tanine. Destructive Sublime: World War II in American Film and Media. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2018.

Baudrillard, Jean. The Gulf War Did Not Take Place. Trans. Paul Patton. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1995.

---. Simulacra and Simulation. Trans. Sheila Faria Glaser. Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan Press, 1994.

Laing, R. D. The Divided Self. New York: Pantheon, 1969.

Lyman, Rick. “True to the Timeless Fact That War Is Hell.” The New York Times, July 19, 1998. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/19/movies/film-true-to-the-timeless-fact-that-war-is-hell.html.

Nicholson, Tom. “Saving Private Ryan’s Terrifying Beach Scene Cost $12 Million to Film,” Esquire, July 11, 2018, https://www.esquire.com/uk/latest-news/a22113500/saving-private-ryan-beach-scene-tom-hanks-steven-spielberg/.

Nolan, Christopher, Dir. Dunkirk. Warner Brothers, 2017.

Siskel, Gene. “The Touch that Transcends Violence and Death,” Chicago Tribune, November 11, 1973. https://www.newspapers.com/image/383916498/?fcfToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmcmVlLXZpZXctaWQiOjM4MzkxNjQ5OCwiaWF0IjoxNjg5MDE0MjUyLCJleHAiOjE2ODkxMDA2NTJ9.Bds8__NxOB-ARsWYlpVMPhONfD1UTZyMj-mq8VdpnQQ (accessed July 10, 2023).

Spielberg, Steven, Dir. Saving Private Ryan. Paramount, 1998.

Published

02-29-2024

How to Cite

Anand, A., Scholl, C., & Scholl, C. (2024). No Longer Human: How Media that Depicts World War II Fails Its Ontological Goals. Journal of Student Research, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v13i1.5946

Issue

Section

HS Research Articles