Social Integration Challenges Faced by Dual Migration Groups: Case Study of Russian Koreans

Authors

  • Michelle Kim High Technology High School
  • Craig Queenan High Technology High School

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i4.5849

Keywords:

Dual Migration, Social Integration, Russian Koreans, Immigration Challenges, Ethnic Identity, Cultural Assimilation, Language Barrier, Immigrant Communities, Cultural Diversity, Multicultural Identity

Abstract

Russian Korean immigrants within the United States consist of ethnically Korean people who have lived in Russia or the Soviet Union before immigrating to the United States. Most Russian Koreans came to the United States in search of better economic, health, or social opportunities. Many of them only speak Russian and have a predominantly Russian culture and upbringing despite their Korean ancestry. Because of this variation in ethnicity and culture, it can be very difficult for Russian Koreans to assimilate and find comfort within the United States. In order to determine what Russian Koreans specifically struggle with, a survey was sent out to 21 participants with a variety of questions about their general background as well as their current mental and physical struggles. It was found that because of specific differences in culture and ethnicity, the majority of Russian Koreans reported that they struggled with a sense of belonging and personal identity, on top of typical immigration adversities such as the language barrier, economic struggles, and lack of information. In fact, 42.9% of the participants felt that Russian Koreans face struggles that are unique to other types of immigration due to how specific their ethnic and cultural mix is after dually migrating. The majority of participants felt that it was difficult to connect with those who were not Russian Koreans similar to themselves, making it difficult for the already limited population to find connections.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References or Bibliography

Autin, K. L., Duffy, R. D., Jacobson, C. J., Dosani, K. M., Barker, D., & Bott, E. M. (2018). Career development among undocumented immigrant young adults: A psychology of working perspective. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 65(5), 605–617. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000280

Beiser, M., Hou, F., Hyman, I., & Tousignant, M. (2002). Poverty, Family Process, and the Mental Health of Immigrant Children in Canada. American Journal of Public Health, 92(2), 220–227. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.92.2.220

Benson, M., & O’Reilly, K. (2015). From lifestyle migration to lifestyle immigration: Categories, concepts and ways of thinking. Migration Studies, 4(1), 20–37. https://doi.org/10.1093/migration/mnv015

Bingham, B. A., Duong, M. T., Ricks, M., Mabundo, L. S., Baker, R. L., Utumatwishima, J. N., Udahogora, M., Berrigan, D., & Sumner, A. E. (2016). The Association between Stress Measured by Allostatic Load Score and Physiologic Dysregulation in African Immigrants: The Africans in America Study. Frontiers in Public Health, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2016.00265

BRUBAKER, R., & KIM, J. (2011). Transborder Membership Politics in Germany and Korea. European Journal of Sociology / Archives Européennes de Sociologie / Europäisches Archiv Für Soziologie, 52(1), 21–75. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43282172

Chang, J. K. (2016). Burnt by the Sun: The Koreans of the Russian Far East. In JSTOR. University of Hawai’i Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvvn2zf

Dlamini, N., Anucha, U., & Wolfe, B. (2012). Negotiated Positions. Affilia, 27(4), 420–434. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886109912464479

Gelb, M. (1995). An Early Soviet Ethnic Deportation: The Far-Eastern Koreans. The Russian Review, 54(3), 389–412. https://doi.org/10.2307/131438

Hendriks, M. (2015). The happiness of international migrants: A review of research findings. Migration Studies, 3(3), 343–369. https://doi.org/10.1093/migration/mnu053

Huttenbach, H. R. (1993). The Soviet Koreans: Products of Russo‐Japanese imperial rivalry∗. Central Asian Survey, 12(1), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634939308400800

Knez, I., Eliasson, I., & Gustavsson, E. (2020). Relationships Between Identity, Well-Being, and Willingness to Sacrifice in Personal and Collective Favorite Places: The Mediating Role of Well-Being. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00151

Leaper, C. (2011). Advances in Child Development and Behavior | Book series | ScienceDirect.com by Elsevier. Www.sciencedirect.com. https://www.sciencedirect.com/bookseries/advances-in-child-development-and-behavior

LEE, J. Y. (2019). The Peripheral Experiences and Positionalities of Korean New Zealander Returnees: Skilled Return Migrants and Knowledge Transfer. Asian Survey, 59(4), 653–672. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26848395

Park, H. (2013). The Migration Regime among Koreans in the Russian Far East. Inner Asia, 15(1), 77–99. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23615082

Rathore-Nigsch, C., & Schreier, D. (2016). “Our heart is still in Africa”: Twice migration and its sociolinguistic consequences. Language in Society, 45(2), 163–191. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43904728?seq=4

Rodriguez, L. V. (2023). Adolescent immigrant youth: Creating spaces of belonging. Migration Studies. https://doi.org/10.1093/migration/mnad004

Saveliev, I. (2010). Mobility Decision-Making and New Diasporic Spaces: Conceptualizing Korean Diasporas in the Post-Soviet Space. Pacific Affairs, 83(3), 481–504. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25766411?seq=12

Smaldino, P. E. (2019). Social identity and cooperation in cultural evolution. Behavioural Processes, 161, 108–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2017.11.015

Sungurova, Y., Johansson, S.-E., & Sundquist, J. (2006). East—west health divide and east—west migration: Self-reported health of immigrants from Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union in Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 34(2), 217–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/14034940500327406

Takenaka, A. (2007, April 26). Secondary Migration: Who Re-Migrates and Why These Migrants Matter. Migrationpolicy.org. https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/secondary-migration-who-re-migrates-and-why-these-migrants-matter

Theodore, N., & Martin, N. (2007). Migrant Civil Society: New Voices in the Struggle Over Community Development. Journal of Urban Affairs, 29(3), 269–287. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9906.2007.00343.x

Vesely, C. K., Bravo, D. Y., & Guzzardo, M. T. (2019, July 9). Immigrant Families Across the Life Course: Policy Impacts on Physical and Mental Health | National Council on Family Relations. Ncfr.org. https://www.ncfr.org/resources/research-and-policy-briefs/immigrant-families-across-life-course-policy-impacts-physical-and-mental-health

Published

11-30-2023

How to Cite

Kim, M., & Queenan, C. (2023). Social Integration Challenges Faced by Dual Migration Groups: Case Study of Russian Koreans. Journal of Student Research, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i4.5849

Issue

Section

HS Research Projects