The Effect of Racial Violence: Collective Cultural Trauma

Authors

  • Brainy Akpala Poolesville High School

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i4.5588

Keywords:

Trauma, Collective trauma, Cultural Trauma, African American, George Floyd, Emmett Till, race, Identity

Abstract

Trauma has mainly been viewed as an isolated experience, but upon further research, sociologists and researchers alike have come to realize that trauma can be shared as a collective. The coined term for this being cultural trauma, a trauma that is carried through generations due to the transfiguration of the collective psyche and identity in the wake of horrifying events. Using the African American community as the leading example of such trauma, due to their long history of responses to the lynchings of the 1950’s and the police brutality of the 2000’s, such as cases like Emmett Till’s and George Floyd. This article expands on the theory of cultural trauma by explaining the idea of the healing in this community to be nearly impossible if the routine of racial violence that changes the collective sense of self has been weaved into the systemic structures of the country, and presents itself in different forms throughout the decades.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References or Bibliography

Alexander, Jeffrey C., et al. “Toward a Theory of Cultural Trauma.” Cultural Trauma and Collective Identity, 1st ed., University of California Press, 2004, pp. 1–30. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1pp9nb.4. Accessed 18 Apr. 2023.

Awkward, Michael. “Racial Violence and Collective Trauma.” Burying Don Imus: Anatomy of a Scapegoat, NED-New edition, University of Minnesota Press, 2009, pp. 37–46. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5749/j.cttttpdz.7. Accessed 24 Mar. 2023.

Eyerman, Ron, et al. “Cultural Trauma: Slavery and the Formation of African American Identity.” Cultural Trauma and Collective Identity, 1st ed., University of California Press, 2004, pp. 60–111. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1pp9nb.6. Accessed 27 Mar. 2023

Hatem Bazian. “I Can't Breathe”. Islamophobia Studies Journal. 2020. Vol. 5(2):124-133. DOI: 10.13169/islastudj.5.2.0124. Accessed 24 Apr. 2023

Ingeno, Lauren. “Fatal Police Shootings among Black Americans Remain High, Unchanged since 2015.” Penn Medicine, 28 Oct. 2020,

https://www.pennmedicine.org/news/news-releases/2020/october/fatal-police-shootings-a mong-black-americans-remain-high-unchanged-since-2015. Accessed 31 Mar. 2023.

Olson, Emily. “A $50m Claim Is Filed against La over the Death of a Man Who Was Tased by Police.” NPR, NPR, 21 Jan. 2023,

https://www.npr.org/2023/01/14/1149132089/keenan-anderson-patrisse-cullors-lapd-body -cam-footage. Accessed 31 Mar. 2023.

Onwuachi-Willig, Angela. “The Trauma of the Routine: Lessons on Cultural Trauma from the Emmett Till Verdict.” Sociological Theory, vol. 34, no. 4, 2016, pp. 335–57. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/26382875. Accessed 24 Mar. 2023.

Smelser, Neil J., et al. “Psychological Trauma and Cultural Trauma.” Cultural Trauma and Collective Identity, 1st ed., University of California Press, 2004, pp. 31–59. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1pp9nb.5. Accessed 18 Apr. 2023.

Strickland, Christopher. “The Fight for Equality Continues: A New Social Movement Analysis of The Black Lives Matter Movement and the 1960’s Civil Rights Movement.” Phylon (1960-), vol. 59, no. 1, 2022, pp. 71–90. JSTOR,

https://www.jstor.org/stable/27150915. Accessed 24 Apr. 2023.

X, Malcolm, and Alex Haley. The Autobiography of Malcolm X. Ballantine Books, 1989.

Published

11-30-2023

How to Cite

Akpala, B. (2023). The Effect of Racial Violence: Collective Cultural Trauma . Journal of Student Research, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i4.5588

Issue

Section

HS Essay