Comparative Analysis of the 2008-2009 Financial Crisis and the Current Banking Crisis

Lessons learned from Silicon Valley Bank, Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank, and other Major Players

Authors

  • Eugenio Gurdian American Nicaraguan School
  • Sergio Samuel Montanez Universidad Panamericana Ciudad de Mexico

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i4.5508

Keywords:

systemic risk, liquidity, credit default swaps (CDS), deposit insurance

Abstract

In the aftermath of a series of banking failures, we examine the unraveling of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB), Credit Suisse, and Deutsche Bank, among other players, delving into the causes, consequences, and lessons learned. These crises were fueled by factors including systemic risk, poor risk management, scandals and exposure to volatile sectors. The interplay of interest rates and risk management proved pivotal, exposing SVB's inability to adapt. As Credit Suisse grappled with long-standing management issues, its AT1 bonds were obliterated after its rescue merger with UBS, while Signature Bank's reliance on uninsured deposits and risky ventures led to a massive deposit withdrawal, and Deutsche Bank's multibillion-euro tax evasion among other scandals translated into poor performance. Similarly, First Republic's collapse marked the largest bank failure since the 2008 crisis, prompting JP Morgan's emergency acquisition. These incidents underscore the need for new management policies and preparedness in safeguarding financial institutions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Sergio Samuel Montanez, Universidad Panamericana Ciudad de Mexico

Professor of Finance

References or Bibliography

Acharya, V. V., Pedersen, L. H., Philippon, T., & Richardson, M. (2017). Measuring systemic risk. The review of financial studies, 30(1), 2-47.

Buchwald B. (2023, April 28). Signature Bank failed because of ‘poor management,’ FDIC report finds, CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2023/04/28/business/signature-bank-fdic-report/index.html

El Economista. (2023, March 15). Signature Bank estaba siendo investigado antes de su quiebra. El Economista. https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/sectorfinanciero/Signature-Bank-estaba-siendo-investigando-antes-de-su-quiebra-20230315-0032.html

Goldstein, M., & Flitter, E. (2023, March 13). Signature Bank’s Collapse Fueled by Crypto Bets and Run on Deposits. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/12/business/signature-bank-collapse.html

Investing.com. (2023). Credit Suisse CDS 5 Year EUR. Retrieved from https://www.investing.com/rates-bonds/credit-suisse-cds-5-years-eur

Investing.com. (2023). Deutsche Bank CDS 5 Year EUR. Retrieved from https://www.investing.com/rates-bonds/deutsche-bank-cds-5-year-eur

Illien, N. (2023, April 5). UBS tells investors “Herculean” Credit Suisse takeover will pay off. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/ubs-faces-investors-after-shotgun-credit-suisse-merger-2023-04-05/

Jorion, P. (1997). Value at risk: A new benchmark for controlling market risk. Financial Analysts Journal, 53(1), 47-56.

JPMorgan Chase acquires substantial majority of assets and assumes certain liabilities of First Republic Bank. (n.d.). https://www.jpmorganchase.com/ir/news/2023/jpmc-acquires-substantial-majority-of-assets-and-assumes-certain-liabilities-of-first-republic-bank

Kowsmann, P., & Hirtenstein, A. (2023, March 24). Deutsche Bank Stock Falls on Contagion Fears. WSJ. https://www.wsj.com/articles/deutsche-bank-stock-tumbles-on-contagion-fears-1250eb04

Metrick, A., & Schmelzing, P. (2023). The March 2023 bank interventions in long-run context–Silicon Valley Bank and beyond (No. w31066). National Bureau of Economic Research.

Meredith, S. (2023, March 22). “A financial banana republic”: UBS-Credit Suisse deal puts Switzerland’s reputation on the line. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/21/ubs-credit-suisse-deal-puts-switzerlands-reputation-on-the-line.html

Murdoch, S., Nishant, N., & Prentice, C. (2023, May 2). Regulators seize First Republic Bank, sell assets to JPMorgan. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/california-financial-regulator-takes-possession-first-republic-bank-2023-05-01/

Paz Valbuena, J., & Eidenmüller, H. (2023). Bailout Blues: the Write-Down of the AT1 Bonds in the Credit Suisse Bailout. European Corporate Governance Institute-Law Working Paper, (705).

Reinhart, C. M., & Rogoff, K. S. (2009). This time is different. In This Time Is Different. princeton university press.

Reinhart, C. M., & Rogoff, K. S. (2009). The aftermath of financial crises. American Economic Review, 99(2), 466-472.

Reuters. (2022, September 19). BNY Mellon, Warburg Group, Deutsche Bank to pay $60 mln in “cum-ex” case. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/bny-mellon-warburg-group-deutsche-bank-pay-up-cum-ex-case-newspaper-2022-09-18/

Reuters. (2023b, April 28). Signature Bank failure due to “poor management,” US FDIC report says. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/signature-bank-failure-due-poor-management-us-fdic-report-says-2023-04-28/

Review of the Federal Reserve’s supervision and regulation of Silicon Valley Bank. (n.d.). https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/review-of-the-federal-reserves-supervision-and-regulation-of-silicon-valley-bank.htm

Saudelli, G. (2019, May 23). Deutsche Bank’s 5 biggest scandals. dw.com. https://www.dw.com/en/deutsche-banks-5-biggest-scandals/a-46510219

Sims, T. (2022, October 18). German prosecutors search Deutsche Bank HQ in tax fraud probe. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/business/german-prosecutors-search-deutsche-bank-hq-cum-ex-probe-2022-10-18/

Storbeck, O. (2022, May 17). Deutsche Bank looks to escape a decade of scandal and strife. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/06158598-daa0-4560-b072-a57bcbd7697c

Senator Elizabeth Warren. (2023, May 16). Warren Blasts Former SVB and Signature CEOs for Keeping Millions After Recklessly Crashing Banks [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JySG1nwm0xg

Taleb, N. N., & Martin, G. A. (2012). How to prevent other financial crises. The SAIS Review of International Affairs, 32(1), 49-60.

Tarullo, D. K. (2014). Macroprudential regulation. Yale J. on Reg., 31, 505.

Tarullo, D. K. (2014). Financial stability regulation. In Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act: Purpose, Critique, Implementation Status and Policy Issues (pp. 59-82).

Son, H. (2023, March 14). Why regulators seized Signature Bank in third-biggest bank failure in U.S. history. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/13/signature-bank-third-biggest-bank-failure-in-us-history.html

Yahoo is part of the Yahoo family of brands. (n.d.). https://finance.yahoo.com/news/european-bank-cds-drop-investor-093315347.html

Published

11-30-2023

How to Cite

Gurdian, E., & Montanez, S. S. . (2023). Comparative Analysis of the 2008-2009 Financial Crisis and the Current Banking Crisis: Lessons learned from Silicon Valley Bank, Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank, and other Major Players. Journal of Student Research, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i4.5508

Issue

Section

HS Review Articles