The Effect of Lavender Essential Oil on Escherichia coli Growth and its Potential Applications

Authors

  • Allyson Muller Gilmer High School
  • Shreya Dhara South Forsyth High School
  • Paige Herrin Kihei Charter High School
  • Paul Muller

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i3.4744

Keywords:

E. coli, Lavender, Lavender Essential Oil, Soil

Abstract

Escherichia coli (E. coli) infects millions worldwide annually, leading to thousands of deaths, particularly impacting those low to middle-income countries where E. coli can be found in contaminated soil, water, and surfaces (Winstead et al. 2019). In this investigation, lavender essential oil and ampicillin disks were tested against E. coli grown on an agar plate to see if they could be used as a potential antimicrobial agent in regions where E. coli infections are largely prevalent.  Based on the Kirby-Bauer tests conducted in this investigation, lavender essential oil displayed a clear zone of inhibition, though it was relatively smaller than the zone of inhibition for ampicillin.  Future applications to such findings could be to utilize lavender in both plant and essential oil form as a treatment for E. coli soil contaminations and a natural pest repellent, both in the agricultural industry and in regions where cost-effective, environmentally sustainable treatments may not currently exist.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References or Bibliography

Carolina BioKits® Antibiotic Sensitivity Teacher’s Manual. (n.d.). [PDFX]. Carolina Biological Supply. Retrieved July 9, 2022, from https://www.carolina.com/pdf/manuals/154740_Antibiotic_Sensitivity_SAM.pdf

Issa, R. B., Gautier, H., & Gomez, L. (2016). Influence of neighboring companion plants on ... - Wiley Online Library. Royal Entomological Society. Retrieved July 9, 2022, from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/afe.12199

Kwiatkowski, P., Łopusiewicz, Ł., Kostek, M., Drozłowska, E., Pruss, A., Wojciuk, B., Sienkiewicz, M., Zielińska-Bliźniewska, H., & Dołęgowska, B. (2019). The Antibacterial Activity of Lavender Essential Oil Alone and In Combination with Octenidine Dihydrochloride against MRSA Strains. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 25(1), 95. Retrieved July 9, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25010095

Leong, W.-H., Lai, K.-S., & Lim, S.-H. E. (2021). Combination Therapy Involving Lavandula angustifolia and Its Derivatives in Exhibiting Antimicrobial Properties and Combating Antimicrobial Resistance: Current Challenges and Future Prospects. Processes, 9(4), 609. Retrieved July 9, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9040609

Navab-Daneshmand, T., Friedrich, M. N. D., Gächter, M., Montealegre, M. C., Mlambo, L. S., Nhiwatiwa, T., Mosler, H. J., & Julian, T. R. (2018). Escherichia coli Contamination across Multiple Environmental Compartments (Soil, Hands, Drinking Water, and Handwashing Water) in Urban Harare: Correlations and Risk Factors. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 98(3), 803–813. Retrieved July 9, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.17-0521

Petersen, F., & Hubbart, J. A. (2020). Physical Factors Impacting the Survival and Occurrence of Escherichia coli in Secondary Habitats. Water, 12(6), 1796. MDPI AG. Retrieved July 9, 2022, from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12061796

Ray, C. C. (2011, September 5). Cleaning the soil. The New York Times. Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/06/science/06qna.html

Winstead, A., Hunter, J. C., & Griffin, P. M. (2019). Escherichia coli, diarrheagenic - chapter 4 - 2020 yellow book. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2020/travel-related-infectious-diseases/escherichia-coli-diarrheagenic

Yao, Z., Wang, H., Wu, L., Wu, J., Brookes, P. C., & Xu, J. (2014). Interaction between the microbial community and invading Escherichia coli O157:H7 in soils from vegetable fields. Applied and environmental microbiology, 80(1), 70–76.. Retrieved July 9, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.03046-13

Yao, Z., Wei, G., Wang, H., Wu, L., Wu, J., & Xu, J. (2013). Survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Soils from Vegetable Fields with Different Cultivation Patterns. American Society For Microbiology. Retrieved July 9, 2022, from https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/AEM.03605-12#F2

Published

08-31-2023

How to Cite

Muller, A., Dhara, S., Herrin, P., & Muller, P. (2023). The Effect of Lavender Essential Oil on Escherichia coli Growth and its Potential Applications. Journal of Student Research, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i3.4744

Issue

Section

HS Research Projects