An Economic Appraisal of Blockchain’s Impact on Finance and Market Competition
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4407Keywords:
Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Web 3.0, Finance, Market CompetitionAbstract
This paper provides an economic appraisal of blockchain technology's impact on the two representative pillars of an economic system: finance and market competition. It is argued that although cryptocurrencies designed upon blockchain technology are perceived as alternative currencies and speculative financial assets today, their roles are limited in the economic sense. However, blockchain technology can promote market competition in the internet sector by the virtue of decentralization. In comparison to the highly concentrated market power of current internet companies, new dynamics of market competition based on Web3 are discussed.
Downloads
References or Bibliography
Baker, J. B. (2007). Beyond schumpeter vs. arrows: Antitrust fosters innovation. Antitrust Law Journal, 74, 575–602.
Baur, D., & Dimpfl, T. (2021). The volatility of bitcoin and its role as a medium of exchange and a store of value. Empirical Economics, 61(5), 2663-2683. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-020-01990-5
Baur, D. G., Hong, K. H., & Lee, A. D. (2018). Bitcoin: Medium of exchange or speculative assets? Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 54, 177–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2017.12.004
Bianchi, T. (2023). Online search market - Statistics & Facts. In Statista.
Birch, D. G. W. (2022, June 19). If The Crypto Crash Is Another “Tulip Bubble” That Is Really Good News. Forbes Digital Assets. https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidbirch/2022/06/19/if-the-crypto-crash-is-another-tulip-bubble-that-is-really-good-news/?sh=1a0d0bea51f1
Bitcoin.org. (n.d.). What is Bitcoin? Bitcoin.Org. Retrieved June 27, 2002, from https://bitcoin.org/en/
Bloom, M. (2017). Corporations in the Age of Inequality. Harvard Business Review, March 2017, 3–9.
Bourne, R. (2019). Is This Time Different? Schumpeter, the Tech Giants, and Monopoly Fatalism.
Chan, S., Chu, J., Zhang, Y., & Nadarajah, S. (2020). Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(10), 227. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13100227
Cheah, E., & Fry, J. (2015). Speculative bubbles in Bitcoin markets? An empirical investigation into the fundamental value of Bitcoin. Economics Letters, 130, 32–36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2015.02.029
Crosby, M., Nachiappan, Pattanayak, P., Verma, S., & Kalyanaraman, V. (2015). Blockchain Technology: Beyond Bitcoin. http://www.blockchaintechnologies.com/blockchain-definition
Crypto marke cap back under $1 trillion as bitcoin falls below $25,000. (2022, June 13). The Economic Times. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/technology/crypto-market-cap-back-under-1-trillion-as-bitcoin-falls-below-25000/articleshow/92179150.cms
Dahlman, C. (1979). The problem of externality. The Journal of Law & Economics, 22(1), 141–162.
Deighton, J., & Kornfeld, L. (2021). The Economic Impact of the Market-Making Internet: Advertising, Content, Commerce, and Innovation: Contribution to U.S. Employment and GDP.
Diamond, P. (1971). A model of price adjustment. Journal of Economic Theory, 3(2), 156–168.
Dowd, K. (2014). New private monies: a bit-part player? (No. 174; Hobart Paper).
Eigelshoven, F., Parry, D., & Ullrich, A. (2021). Cryptocurrency market manipulation: A systematic literature review. International Conference on Information Systems.
Elton, E. J., Gruber, M. J., Brown, S. J., & Goetzmann., W. N. (2009). Modern portfolio theory and investment analysis. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Financial assets. (2018). The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. https://www.bea.gov/help/glossary/financial-assets
Hayes, A. (2019). Dotcom Bubble. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/dotcom-bubble.asp
Henderson, R. (2020). The Business Case for Saving Democracy. Harvard Business Review.
Hodson, P. (2022, June 3). Five of the stranger things happening in the market these days. Financial Post.
Iansiti, M., & Lakhani, K. R. (2017). The Truth About Blockchain. Harvard Business Review, 95(1), 118–127.
IBM. (n.d.). What is Blockchain Technology? Retrieved February 12, 2023, from https://www.ibm.com/topics/what-is-blockchain
Jin, L., & Parrott, K. (2022). Web3 Is Our Chance to Make a Better Internet. Harvard Business Review, 67–77.
Liebowitz, S. J., & Margolis, S. (1994). Network Externality: An Uncommon Tragedy. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8(2), 133–150.
Likos, P. (2022, May 17). Crypto crash: How stable are stablecoins? U.S. News. https://money.usnews.com/investing/cryptocurrency/articles/crypto-crash-how-stable-are-stablecoins
Liu, Y., & Tsyvinski, A. (2018). RISKS AND RETURNS OF CRYPTOCURRENCY (No. 24877; NBER Working Paper Series).
Markowitz, H. M. (1952). Portfolio selection. The Journal of Finance, 7(1), 77–91.
Martin, R. (2019). The High Price of Efficiency. Harvard Business Review, January-Fe, 1–15.
Matta, M., Lunesu, I., & Marchesi, M. (2015). Bitcoin Spread Prediction Using Social And Web Search Media. Conference: Workshop Deep Content Analytics Techniques for Personalized & Intelligent Services.
Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Decentralized Business Review, 21260.
Newman, N. (2014). Search, antitrust and the economics of the control of user data. Yale Journal on Regulation, 30(3), 401–454.
Nian, L. P., & Chuen, D. L. K. (2015). Introduction to Bitcoin. In Handbook of Digital Currency: Bitcoin, Innovation, Financial Instruments, and Big Data (pp. 5–30). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802117-0.00001-1
North, D. C. (1994). Economic Performance Through Time. American Economic Review, 84(3), 359–368. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2118057
Patularu, A. (2022, May 21). BITCOIN PIZZA day, a DAY of CELEBRATION. Bitcoin Magazine. https://bitcoinmagazine.com/culture/bitcoin-pizza-day-a-day-of-celebration
Petit, N. (2016). Technology giants, the moligopoly hypothesis and holistic competition: A primer.
Rifkin, J. (2014). The zero marginal cost society: The internet of things, the collaborative commons, and the eclipse of capitalism. St. Martin’s Press.
Sah, R. K., & Stiglitz, J. E. (1984). The Artchitecture of Economic System: Hirarchies and Polyrarchies (Working Paper No. 13314). http://www.nber.org/papers/w1334.pdf
Schumpeter, J. (1942). Capitalism, socialism and democracy. Routledge.
Sigalos, M. (2022, May 28). $60 billion collapse of major cryptocurrency is not the industry’s Bear Stearns moment — senators and regulators explain why. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/28/60-billion-terra-washout-not-cryptos-bear-stearns-moment-regulators.html
Stackpole, T. (2022). What is Web3? Harvard Business Review, 2–19.
The rules of the tech game are changing. (2021). The Economist.
Tsukerman, M. (2016). The Block is Hot: a Survey of the State of Bitcoin Regulation. Berkeley Technology Law Journal, 30(4), 1128–2015.
Wild, J., Arnold, M., & Stafford, P. (2015, November 1). Technology: Banks seek the key to blockchain. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/eb1f8256-7b4b-11e5-a1fe-567b37f80b64#axzz3qe4rV5dH
Yermack, D. (2013). Is Bitcoin a Real Currency? In NBER Working Paper Series. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2361599
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 Gunhee Lee; Ted Kim
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright holder(s) granted JSR a perpetual, non-exclusive license to distriute & display this article.