The Viability of Implementing Blue Zone Practices Within the United States
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i1.4172Keywords:
Blue Zones, Health, Lifestyle MedicineAbstract
The majority of population health risk factors in the United States are closely related to the social, demographic, environmental, economic, and geographic characteristics of the areas where people live and work (Harold, 2014). Despite an exponential increase in health risks and mortality rates, Blue Zones exist. The term "Blue Zone" refers to an area or community with a high concentration of centenarians and populations of people who have lived to old age free of “disease and/or health conditions such as obesity, cancer, diabetes, and heart issues” (Marston et al., 2021). Factors identified as commonalities between Blue Zones can be applied to communities regardless of their social, demographic, environmental, economic, and geographic characteristics. Thus, the examination and implementation of Blue Zone practices may be applicable to the improvement of public health within the United States. While a variety of actions may be taken to improve health within the United States, this paper examines the viability of the implementation of Blue Zone practices within communities, the implementation of lifestyle medicine framework within healthcare facilities, and ultimately, suggests the implementation of a synthesis of the respective frameworks.
Downloads
References or Bibliography
Baska, A., Kurpas, D., Kenkre, J., Vidal-Alaball, J., Petrazzuoli, F., Dolan, M., Śliż, D., & Robins, J. (2021). Social Prescribing and Lifestyle Medicine-A Remedy to Chronic Health Problems? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(19), 10096. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910096
Batomen, B., Sweet, E., & Nandi, A. (2021). Social inequalities, debt, and health in the United States. SSM – Population Health, 13, 100736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100736
Buettner, D., & Skemp, S. (2016). Blue Zones: Lessons from the World’s Longest Lived. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 10(5), 318–321. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827616637066.
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2020). National health expenditures accounts: Methodology paper. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/definitions-sources-and-methods.pdf
Cheong, C., Strahinjevich, B., & Goradia, T. (2015). Community NOT medicine creates Health – Blue Zones Presentation. 10.13140/RG.2.1.4219.2081.
Christensen, K., Holm, N. V., McGue, M., Corder, L., & Vaupel, J. W. (1999). A Danish Population-Based Twin Study on General Health in the Elderly. Journal of Aging and Health, 11(1), 49–64. https://doi.org/10.1177/089826439901100103
Commonwealth fund commission on a National public health system. (June 2022). Advances equity, and earns trust, Meeting America’s Public Health Challenge: Recommendations for Building a National Public Health System That Addresses Ongoing and Future Health Crises. Commonwealth Fund. https://doi.org/10.26099/snjc-bb40
Harold. (2014). Potentially Preventable Deaths from the Five Leading Causes of Death - United States. Yoon, Paula and Bastian, Brigham and Anderson. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Janet and Jaffe, 63. 369-374, 2008–2010.
Herbert, C., House, M., Dietzman, R., Climstein, M., Furness, J., & Kemp-Smith, K. (2022). Blue zones: Centenarian Modes of Physical Activity: A Scoping Review. Journal of Population Ageing, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12062-022-09396-0
Jyrki, Salonen, Johanna, Puska, & Pekka. (1981). Implementation of a hypertension control program in the County of North Karelia, Finland. Nissinen, Aulikki and Tuomilehto, Jaakko and Elo. Public Health Reports. Washington, DC, 96, 503–513.
Kreouzi, M., Theodorakis, N., & Constantinou, C. (2022). Lessons learned from blue zones, lifestyle medicine pillars and beyond: An Update on the Contributions of Behavior and Genetics to Wellbeing and Longevity. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1177/15598276221118494
Krishnaswami, J., Sardana, J., & Daxini, A. (2019). Community-Engaged Lifestyle Medicine as a Framework for Health Equity: Principles for Lifestyle Medicine in Low-Resource Settings. American journal of lifestyle medicine, 13(5), 443–450. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827619838469
Lakshmanan, S., Kinninger, A., Golub, I., Dahal, S., Birudaraju, D., Ahmad, K., Ghanem, A. K., Rezvanizadeh, V., Roy, S. K., & Budoff, M. J. (2020). 20-year trend of high prevalence of zero coronary artery calcium in beach cities of Southern California: A blue zone? American Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 4, 100098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpc.2020.100098
Marston, H. R., Niles-Yokum, K., & Silva, P. A. (2021). A commentary on Blue Zones®: A Critical Review of Age-Friendly Environments in the 21st Century and Beyond. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020837
P. Janecka, I. (2020). The Essence of Health and Longevity. American Journal of Educational Research, 8(11), 828–846. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-8-11-3
Riley, C., Roy, B., Lam, V., Lawson, K., Nakano, L., Sun, J., Contreras, E., Hamar, B., & Herrin, J. (2021). Can a collective-impact initiative improve well-being in three US communities? Findings from a prospective repeated cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 11(12), e048378. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048378
Roundtable on population health improvement; board on population health and public health practice; Institute of Medicine. Business engagement in building healthy communities: Workshop summary. (2015, May 8). 2, Lessons From the Blue Zones. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK298903/
The Blue Zones Story. (2022). Sharecare Inc. https://info.bluezonesproject.com/origins
Tocqueville, A. 1835–1840. (1838). Democracy in America. New York. g. Dearborn and CO.
Wister, A. V. (2005). The Built Environment, Health, and Longevity. Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 19(2), 49–70. https://doi.org/10.1300/J081v19n02_04
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 Margaux Whitcomb
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright holder(s) granted JSR a perpetual, non-exclusive license to distriute & display this article.