Effects and Causes of COVID-19 Quarantine on Adolescent Mental Health
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v11i4.3618Keywords:
COVID-19, quarantine, Mental Health, Adolescent, Depression, AnxietyAbstract
COVID-19, the illness caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV2, lead to major disruptions in the daily lives of youth around the world. The purpose of this article is to provide an updated review of the current body of research findings to date on the specific impacts of COVID-19 on the mental health functioning of adolescents in the United States. Original peer-reviewed studies examining mental health outcomes in the general population of children and adolescents during COVID-19 were identified through search engines and publications. Many of the studies were cross-sectional and not longitudinal so they did not compare youth mental health pre-pandemic to post-pandemic. A synthesis of the results of existing studies suggested that adolescent mental health deteriorated after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated social distancing measures. Yet, the extent of such effect is still a question worth investigation.
Downloads
References or Bibliography
Afrin, S., Nasrullah, S. M., Dalal, K., Tasnim, Z., Benzadid, M. S., Humayra, F., Saif-Ur-Rahman, K. M., & Hawlader, M. D. (2022). Mental health status of adolescents in-home quarantine: A multi-region, cross-sectional study during COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. BMC Psychology, 10(116). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-00819-3
da Silva Neto, R. M., Benjamim, C. J., de Medeiros Carvalho, P. M., & Neto, M. L. (2020). Psychological effects caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in Health Professionals: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110062
de Figueiredo, C. S., Sandre, P. C., Portugal, L. C., Mázala-de-Oliveira, T., da Silva Chagas, L., Raony, Í., Ferreira, E. S., Giestal-de-Araujo, E., dos Santos, A. A., & Bomfim, P. O.-S. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic impact on children and adolescents' mental health: Biological, environmental, and social factors. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 106, 110171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110171
de Sousa Moreira, J. L., Barbosa, S. M., Vieira, J. G., Chaves, N. C., Felix, E. B., Feitosa, P. W., da Cruz, I. S., da Silva, C. G., & Neto, M. L. (2020). The psychiatric and neuropsychiatric repercussions associated with severe infections of covid-19 and other coronaviruses. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110159
Jones, E. A., Mitra, A. K., & Bhuiyan, A. R. (2021). Impact of covid-19 on Mental Health in Adolescents: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5), 2470. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052470
Kaslow, N. J., Friis-Healy, E. A., Cattie, J. E., Cook, S. C., Crowell, A. L., Cullum, K. A., del Rio, C., Marshall-Lee, E. D., LoPilato, A. M., VanderBroek-Stice, L., Ward, M. C., White, D. J. T., & Farber, E. W. (2020). Flattening the emotional distress curve: A behavioral health pandemic response strategy for covid-19. American Psychologist, 75(7), 875–886. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000694
Li, W., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., Ozaki, A., Wang, Q., Chen, Y., & Jiang, Q. (2021). Association of Home Quarantine and mental health among teenagers in Wuhan, China, during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Pediatrics, 175(3), 313–316. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5499
Lindoso, L., Astley, C., Queiroz, L. B., Gualano, B., Pereira, R. M., Tannuri, U., Campos, L. M., Lourenço, B., Toma, R. K., Medeiros, K., Watanabe, A., Moreno Grangeiro, P., Barros, V. da, Casella, C. B., Farhat, S., Polanczyk, G. V., & Silva, C. A. (2022). Physical and mental health impacts during COVID-19 quarantine in adolescents with preexisting chronic immunocompromised conditions. Jornal De Pediatria, 98(4), 350–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2021.09.002
Magson, N. R., Freeman, J. Y., Rapee, R. M., Richardson, C. E., Oar, E. L., & Fardouly, J. (2020). Risk and protective factors for prospective changes in adolescent mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 50(1), 44–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-020-01332-9
National Institutes of Health. (2021, January). Nearly 1 in 3 adolescents in California reports serious psychological distress - digital collections - National Library of Medicine. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved August 31, 2022, from http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101777605
Oosterhoff, B., Palmer, C. A., Wilson, J., & Shook, N. (2020). Adolescents' motivations to engage in social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic: Associations with mental and Social Health. Journal of Adolescent Health, 67(2), 179–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.05.004
Powder, J. (2021, May 17). Teen mental health during COVID-19. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved August 31, 2022, from https://publichealth.jhu.edu/2021/teen-mental-health-during-covid-19
Schwab, A. (2021, February 24). COVID 19 and the Mental Health Effects of Quarantine. Clarkson Mount Sinai Bioethics Program. Retrieved August 31, 2022, from https://sites.clarkson.edu/bioethics-blog/news/covid-19-and-the-mental-health-effects-of-quarantine/
West, K. D., Ali, M. M., Schreier, A., & Plourde, E. (2021, September 24). Child and adolescent mental health during COVID-19: Considerations for Schools and early childhood providers. ASPE. Retrieved August 31, 2022, from https://www.aspe.hhs.gov/reports/child-adolescent-mental-health-during-covid-19
World Health Organization. (n.d.). Who coronavirus (COVID-19) dashboard. World Health Organization. Retrieved August 31, 2022, from https://covid19.who.int/
Wright, N., Hill, J., Sharp, H., & Pickles, A. (2020). Impact of covid-19 on Young Adolescent Mental Health: Comparison of depression, anxiety and behaviour problems in 12 year olds immediately before and during the pandemic in a UK birth cohort. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3717557
Xiang, M., Zhang, Z., & Kuwahara, K. (2020). Impact of covid-19 pandemic on children and adolescents' lifestyle behavior larger than expected. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 63(4), 531–532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2020.04.013
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 Yiwen Wang; Kendal Reeder
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright holder(s) granted JSR a perpetual, non-exclusive license to distriute & display this article.