Predicting Climate Using Aerial Imagery

Authors

  • Emir Durakovic

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v11i4.3505

Keywords:

Koeppen-Geiger Climates, Image Classification, Convolutional Neural Networks, Keras

Abstract

A well-known issue throughout the world is Climate Change. To combat this problem, aerial imagery can be classified into different Koeppen-Geiger climate types, which can be compared to themselves in future years, showing any type of evidence that the climate is changing. We approach the problem by using Convolutional Neural Networks and the Haversine formula, which classify images to their respective climate type. The model predicted the climates with reasonable accuracy, fluctuating around 50% validation accuracy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References or Bibliography

Brownlee, J. (2016, June 20). Dropout Regularization in Deep Learning Models With Keras. Machine Learning Mastery. Retrieved February 7, 2022, from https://machinelearningmastery.com/dropout-regularization-deep- learning-models-keras/

Chen, D. and H. W. Chen (2013): Using the Köppen classification to quantify climate variation and change: An example for 1901–2010. Environmental Development, 6, 69-79, doi:10.1016/j.envdev.2013.03.007.

Johnson, D., Ngo, T., & Fernández, A. (2019, June 11). Climate Classification Using Landscape Images. Retrieved February 7, 2022, from http://cs229.stanford.edu/proj2019spr/report/23.pdf

Kettle, S. (2017, October 5). Distance on a sphere: The Haversine Formula. ESRI Community. Retrieved February 7, 2022, from https://community.esri.com/t5/coordinate-reference-systems-blog/distance-on-a-sphere-the- haversine-formula/ba-p/902128

Narkhede, S. (2018, May 9). Understanding Confusion Matrix. Towards Data Science. Retrieved August 29, 2022, from https://towardsdatascience.com/understanding-confusion-matrix-a9ad42dcfd62

Parmar, R. (2018, September 2). Common Loss Functions in Machine Learning. Towards Data Science. Retrieved February 7, 2022, from https://towardsdatascience.com/common-loss-functions-in-machine-learning- 46af0ffc4d23

Saeed, M. (2021, August 25). A Gentle Introduction To Sigmoid Function. Machine Learning Mastery. Retrieved February 7, 2022, from https://machinelearningmastery.com/a-gentle-introduction-to-sigmoid-function/

Saha, S. (2018, December 15). A Comprehensive Guide to Convolutional Neural Networks — the ELI5 way. Towards Data Science. Retrieved February 7, 2022, from https://towardsdatascience.com/a-comprehensive-guide- to-convolutional-neural-networks-the-eli5-way-3bd2b1164a53

Tensorflow. (2022, August 12). Image classification. Retrieved August 29, 2022, from https://www.tensorflow.org/tutorials/images/classification

Waters, E., Oghaz, M. M., & Saheer, L. B. (2021, July 7). Urban Tree Species Classification Using Aerial Imagery. Retrieved March 4, 2022, from https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.03182.pdf

Published

11-30-2022

How to Cite

Durakovic, E. (2022). Predicting Climate Using Aerial Imagery. Journal of Student Research, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v11i4.3505

Issue

Section

HS Research Projects