Alternative Medicine for Anxiety and Depression in Adolescents - an exploratory study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v11i4.3448Keywords:
Depression, alternative medince, anxiety, antidepressants, organic molecules, herbal medicine, ayurvedic, lavender, ginseng, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, Ashwagandha, 5-hydroxytryptophan, st. john's wart, saffron, chamomile, serotonin, dopamine, neurotransmitters, serotonin syndromeAbstract
Natural antidepressants have been used since ancient times. Most modern medicines are derived from the same organic molecules as natural herbal medicines but tend to be highly concentrated versions of the organic molecules, making modern medicine unbalanced. This leads to many side effects compared to herbal medicines because herbal medicines look at the problem holistically. Herbal medicines have counteractive ingredients to assure proper dosage and effect. Stress, anxiety, and depression have been a part of society for as long as there has been a society. These experiences are often normal, albeit not always desirable. Currently, ayurvedic medicine, alternative medicine, and herbal remedies are making an entrance into the medical and pharmaceutical worlds with osteopathic medicines and practices. There is minimal research on alternative medical fields; therefore this research paper is meant to bring awareness and help ease symptoms of depression using alternative/ayurvedic medicine. This research paper supports the hypothesis that alternative medicine works better than man-made antidepressants in reversing damage to neutrons and restoring mood and hormone levels.
Downloads
References or Bibliography
Mao, J. J., Xie, S. X., Keefe, J. R., Soeller, I., Li, Q. S., & Amsterdam, J. D. (2016). Long-term chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) treatment for generalized anxiety disorder: A randomized clinical trial. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 23(14), 1735–1742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2016.10.012
Radad, K., Moldzio, R., & Rausch, W. D. (2011). Ginsenosides and their CNS targets. CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 17(6), 761–768. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00208.x
Bressa GM. S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAMe) as antidepressant: meta-analysis of clinical studies. 1994. In: Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (DARE): Quality-assessed Reviews [Internet]. York (UK): Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (UK); 1995-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK66214/
Kalman, D. S., Feldman, S., Vazquez, R. R., & Krieger, D. R. (2015). A Prospective Randomized Double-Blind Study Evaluating UP165 and S-Adenosyl-l-Methionine on Depression, Anxiety and Psychological Well-Being. Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 4(2), 130–139. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods4020130
Agnoli, A., Andreoli, V., Casacchia, M., & Cerbo, R. (2002). Effect of S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine (SAMe) upon depressive symptoms, Journal of Psychiatric Research, Volume 13, Issue 1, 1976, Pages 43-54, ISSN 0022-3956, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(76)90008-X.
Singh, N., Bhalla, M., de Jager, P., & Gilca, M. (2011). An overview on ashwagandha: a Rasayana (rejuvenator) of Ayurveda. African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM, 8(5 Suppl), 208–213. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v8i5S.9
Maffei M. E. (2020). 5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP): Natural Occurrence, Analysis, Biosynthesis, Biotechnology, Physiology and Toxicology. International journal of molecular sciences, 22(1), 181. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22010181
Yeung, K. S., Hernandez, M., Mao, J. J., Haviland, I., & Gubili, J. (2018). Herbal medicine for depression and anxiety: A systematic review with assessment of potential psycho-oncologic relevance. Phytotherapy research : PTR, 32(5), 865–891. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.6033
NCCIH. (2017). St. john's wort and depression: In-depth. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Retrieved August 12, 2022, from https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/st-johns-wort-and-depression-in-depth
Lopresti, A. L., Smith, S. J., Malvi, H., & Kodgule, R. (2019). An investigation into the stress-relieving and pharmacological actions of an ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) extract A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Medicine, 98(37), e17186. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000017186
Lee, S., & Rhee, D. K. (2017). Effects of ginseng on stress-related depression, anxiety, and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Journal of ginseng research, 41(4), 589–594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgr.2017.01.010
Yap, W.S., Dolzhenko, A.V., Jalal, Z. et al. Efficacy and safety of lavender essential oil (Silexan) capsules among patients suffering from anxiety disorders: A network meta-analysis. Sci Rep 9, 18042 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54529-9
Malcolm, B. J., & Tallian, K. (2018). Essential oil of lavender in anxiety disorders: Ready for prime time? The mental health clinician, 7(4), 147–155. https://doi.org/10.9740/mhc.2017.07.147
Siddiqui, M. J., Saleh, M., Basharuddin, S., Zamri, S., Mohd Najib, M., Che Ibrahim, M., Binti Mohd Noor, N. A., Binti Mazha, H. N., Mohd Hassan, N., & Khatib, A. (2018). Saffron (Crocus sativus L.): As an Antidepressant. Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 10(4), 173–180. https://doi.org/10.4103/JPBS.JPBS_83_18
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2018, April 11). iproniazid. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/iproniazid
López-Muñoz, F., & Alamo, C. (2009). Monoaminergic neurotransmission: the history of the discovery of antidepressants from 1950s until today. Current pharmaceutical design, 15(14), 1563–1586. https://doi.org/10.2174/138161209788168001
Hillhouse, T. M., & Porter, J. H. (2015). A brief history of the development of antidepressant drugs: from monoamines to glutamate. Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 23(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038550
Ramirez, K., & Sheridan, J. F. (2016). Antidepressant imipramine diminishes stress-induced inflammation in the periphery and central nervous system and related anxiety- and depressive-like behaviors. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 57, 293–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2016.05.008
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 Vaishnnavi Ashokraja; Coach Jo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright holder(s) granted JSR a perpetual, non-exclusive license to distriute & display this article.