Impact of Note-Taking Mediums on Memory Recognition

Authors

  • Tamanna Khurana Mentor High School)
  • Mr. Frishman Mentor High School

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v11i4.3148

Keywords:

Notes, Technology, Education, Pandemic, Notetaking, Psychology, Social science, Learning, Cognitive, Students, high school, classroom setting, taking notes, writing, typing

Abstract

Note-taking has been the key mechanism for information keeping and an integral part of academic success. Given the benefits of note-taking in learning, it is very important to identify the most effective technique. Past research conducted on college students and adults have underlined some of the key methods commonly used to take down notes, such as digital note-taking or hand written note-taking, but the conclusions are insufficient in reference to the wider age group and digital redesign of the learning system. 

A sample size of 33 students, between the ages 13-18 and enrolled in at least two of the advanced courses at a high school, were selected to watch a video and randomly assigned to use one of the three options of note-taking mediums—typing, handwriting or no-note taking at all. After the video, a distractor task of multiplication problems, an assessment, and a post-experimental survey were administered. A one way ANOVA test was conducted using the students’ assessment scores. The results revealed that typing notes was the most efficient note-taking medium, with the highest memory retention of the material.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References or Bibliography

Aberšek, Metka Kordigel, et al. (1 Jan. 1970). “Writing versus Typing during Science Teaching: Case Study in Slovenia.” Journal of Baltic Science Education, Scientia Socialis, UAB. www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=967580.

“Apa Dictionary of Psychology.” American Psychological Association, American Psychological Association, https://dictionary.apa.org/cognitive-load.

Blair, Ann. (4 Aug. 2010). “The Rise of Note‐Taking in Early Modern Europe.” Taylor & Francis, 4 Aug. 2010, www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17496977.2010.492611.

Budiu, R. (2014, July 6). Memory Recognition and Recall in User Interfaces. Nielsen Norman Group. https://www.nngroup.com/articles/recognition-and-recall/.

Bui, Dung C., et al. (2012). “Note-Taking With Computers: Exploring Alternative Strategies for Improved Recall.” Advanced Cognitive Psychology. http://psych.colorado.edu/~colunga/P4145-Fall17/.

Grahame, Jason A. (Mar. 2016). “Digital Note-Taking: Discussion of Evidence and Best... : The Journal of Physician Assistant Education.” LWW. https://journals.lww.com/jpae/Citation/2016/03000/Digital_Note_Taking__Discussion_of_Evidence_and.11.aspx.

Igo, L. B. B. (2005, January 31). Exploring differences in students' copy-and-paste decision making and processing: A mixed-methods study. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2005-01890-010.

Jansen, Renée S. et al. (2021). An Integrative Review Of The Cognitive Costs And Benefits Of Note-Taking". Science Direct. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1747938X17300374.

Kobayashi, Keiichi. (2005). "What Limits The Encoding Effect Of Note-Taking? A Meta-Analytic Examination". Science Direct. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0361476X04000621.

Ltd., ICB - InterConsult Bulgaria. (1 Jan. 1970). “Writing versus Typing during Science Teaching: Case Study in Slovenia.” Journal of Baltic Science Education, Scientia Socialis, UAB. www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=967580.

Mangen, Anne, et al. (15 Oct. 2015). “Handwriting versus Keyboard Writing: Effect on Word Recall.” Journal of Writing Research. www.jowr.org/index.php/jowr/article/view/662.

Mangen, Anne. (7 Sept. 2018). “Modes of Writing in a Digital Age: The Good, the Bad, and the Unknown.” Modes of Writing in a Digital Age: The Good, the Bad and the Unknown. https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/download/9419/7593.

Mangen, Anne, and Jean-Luc Velay. (2010). Digitizing Literacy: Reflections on the Haptics of Writing. INTECH Open Access Publisher. https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/992.

Mueller, P. A., & Oppenheimer, D. M. (2014). The Pen Is Mightier Than the Keyboard. Psychological Science, 25(6), 1159–1168. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614524581.

Onyema, Edeh Michael, et al. (2020). “Impact of Coronavirus Pandemic on Education.” IISTE. https://genbase.iiep.unesco.org/workspace/applis/epidoc/fichiers/EPIDOC/38698_52821_56584_1_PB.pdf.

Quanta Magazine, & Alex Kontorovich. (Jan 4, 2021). The Riemann Hypothesis, Explained. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zlm1aajH6gY&t=777s.

Schoen, Ian. (2012). “Effects of Method and Context of Note-Taking on Memory: Handwriting versus Typing in Lecture and Textbook-Reading Contexts.” Scholarship @ Claremont. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/pitzer_theses/20/ .

Shibata, Hirohito, and Kengo Omura. (2018). “[Papers] Reconsideration of the Effects of Handwriting:” J-STAGE. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mta/6/4/6_255/_pdf.

Published

11-30-2022

How to Cite

Khurana, T., & Frishman, J. (2022). Impact of Note-Taking Mediums on Memory Recognition. Journal of Student Research, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v11i4.3148

Issue

Section

AP Capstone™ Research