The Factors That Influence Persuasion
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v11i3.2881Keywords:
Persuasion, Agency, Decision, Emotion, Incentive, InfluenceAbstract
Persuasion is a form of social influence in which an audience is intentionally encouraged to adopt an idea, attitude, or course of action. There are several factors that can influence the persuasiveness of a message. Mindfulness can be invoked in people to sway their reaction to the persuasive message. Incentives can be used to create motivation, along with both a rational and emotional appeal to reason. Offering a choice or information of value can also be used as an incentive, as agency and fulfilling curiosity are both intrinsically motivating. A lot of these factors are affected by the Law of Approach and Avoidance, which states that people approach environments where they sense positive feelings, and avoid those that invoke negative feelings. The ideal persuasive message to create a long-lasting change should be directed towards a mindful audience, utilizing an incentive - which could be offering agency or satisfying curiosity - to induce mindfulness.
Downloads
References or Bibliography
Langer, E. J. (1989). Mindfulness. Addison-Wesley/Addison Wesley Longman. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1989-97542-000
Luttrell, A., Briñol, P., & Petty, R. (2014). Mindful Versus Mindless Thinking and Persuasion.
Kidd, C., Palmeri, H., & Aslin, R. N. (2013). Rational snacking: young children's decision-making on the marshmallow task is moderated by beliefs about environmental reliability. Cognition, 126(1), 109–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2012.08.004
Hershberger, W.A. An approach through the looking-glass. Animal Learning & Behavior 14, 443–451 (1986). https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03200092
Armellino D, Hussain E, Schilling ME, Senicola W, Eichorn A, Dlugacz Y, Farber BF. Using high-technology to enforce low-technology safety measures: the use of third-party remote video auditing and real-time feedback in healthcare. Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Jan 1;54(1):1-7. https://doi.org/110.1093/cid/cir773. Epub 2011 Nov 21. PMID: 22109950; PMCID: PMC6276926.
Genevsky A, Knutson B. Neural Affective Mechanisms Predict Market-Level Microlending. Psychol Sci. 2015 Sep;26(9):1411-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797615588467. Epub 2015 Jul 17. PMID: 26187248; PMCID: PMC4570982.
Barsade, S. G. (2002). The Ripple Effect: Emotional Contagion and Its Influence on Group Behavior. Administrative Science Quarterly, 47(4), 644–675. https://doi.org/10.2307/3094912
Koster R, Sharot T, Yuan R, De Martino B, Norton MI and Dolan RJ (2015), “How beliefs about self-creation inflate value in the human brain,” Front. Hum. Neurosci. 9:473, https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00473
Voss, S. C., & Homzie, M. J. (1970). Choice as a Value. Psychological Reports, 26(3), 912–914. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1970.26.3.912
Bromberg-Martin and Hikosaka. (July 16, 2009). Midbrain dopamine neurons signal preference for advance information about upcoming rewards. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.neuron.2009.06.009
Niv, Y., Chan, S. On the value of information and other rewards. Nat Neurosci 14, 1095–1097 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.2918
Caroline J. Charpentier, Ethan S. Bromberg-Martin, Tali Sharot. (Jul 2018). Valuation of knowledge and ignorance in mesolimbic reward circuitry. National Academy of Sciences, 115 (31) E7255-E7264; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1800547115
Blanchard TC, Hayden BY, Bromberg-Martin ES. Orbitofrontal cortex uses distinct codes for different choice attributes in decisions motivated by curiosity. Neuron. 2015 Feb 4;85(3):602-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.12.050. Epub 2015 Jan 22. PMID: 25619657; PMCID: PMC4320007.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 VIVEKA SINHA; Juan (Johnny) Castillo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright holder(s) granted JSR a perpetual, non-exclusive license to distriute & display this article.