Climate Reparations: An International Necessity?

Authors

  • Jackson Hightower Woodward Academy

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v11i3.2809

Keywords:

Reparations, Climate Change, Environment, Refugees, Tort Litigation

Abstract

The world is currently facing a choice between climate colonialism and climate reparations. The status quo trend, climate colonialism, is characterized by worsening environmental inequality and expanding consequences of anthropogenic warming. Through an enlarging refugee crisis, increasing number of natural disasters, and growing destruction of property, evidence of the problem is omnipresent. If left unabated, these issues will only expand, with potentially cataclysmic and existential consequences for the planet.

              Thus, in response, the United States should choose a policy of climate reparations. This solution would include raising the federal refugee ceiling and increasing funding for United Nations climate mitigation programs. A commitment to reparations provides a promising opportunity for the U.S. to meet its international legal and ethical obligations while simultaneously combating environmental colonialism.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References or Bibliography

Burkett, Maxine. “Rehabilitation: A Proposal for a Climate Compensation Mechanism for Small Island States.” Santa Clara Journal of International Law 13, no. 1 (April 2, 2015): 81–124.

Climate change impacts. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, February 1, 2019. https://www.noaa.gov/education/resource-collections/climate/climate-change-impacts.

“Convention and Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees.” United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, December 2010. https://www.unhcr.org/protection/basic/3b66c2aa10/convention-protocol-relating-status-refugees.html.

Klinsky, Sonja. “Reparations: Lessons for the Climate Debate.” Climate Strategies, November 1, 2016. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep16181.

Markandya, Anil, and Mikel González-Eguino. “Integrated Assessment for Identifying Climate Finance Needs for Loss and Damage: A Critical Review.” Essay. In Loss and Damage From Climate Change, 343–62. Springer International Publishing, 2019.

Mark, Jason. “The Case for Climate Reparations.” Sierra Club, April 23, 2018. https://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/2018-3-may-june/feature/the-case-for-climate-reparations.

Michon, Kathleen. “Tobacco Litigation: History & Recent Developments.” NOLO, December 31, 2015. https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/tobacco-litigation-history-and-development-32202.html.

Pardikar, Rishika. “The US Is Blocking Climate Reparations.” Jacobin, November 17, 2021. https://jacobinmag.com/2021/11/climate-change-developing-developed-nations-cop26-unfccc.

Rowell, Andy, and Lorne Stockman. “Carbon Capture: Five Decades of False Hope, Hype, and Hot Air.” Oil Change International, September 20, 2021. https://priceofoil.org/2021/06/17/carbon-capture-five-decades-of-industry-false-hope-hype-and-hot-air/.

Sheller, Mimi. “The Case for Climate Reparations.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, November 12, 2020. https://thebulletin.org/2020/11/the-case-for-climate-reparations/.

“State Suits Against Oil Companies.” State Energy & Environmental Impact Center. NYU School of Law, September 21, 2020. https://www.law.nyu.edu/centers/state-impact/issues/climate-action/suits-against-oil-companies.

Táíwò Olúfẹ́mi O., and Beba Cibralic. “The Case for Climate Reparations.” Foreign Policy, October 10, 2020. https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/10/10/case-for-climate-reparations-crisis-migration-refugees-inequality/.

Táíwò Olúfẹmi O. Reconsidering Reparations. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, 2022.

Wallace-Wells, David. “Climate Reparations: A Trillion Tons of Carbon Hangs in the Air, Put There by the World’s Rich, an Existential Threat to Its Poor. Can We Remove It?” Intelligencer, November 1, 2021. https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2021/11/climate-change-reparations.html.

Published

08-31-2022

How to Cite

Hightower, J. (2022). Climate Reparations: An International Necessity?. Journal of Student Research, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v11i3.2809

Issue

Section

HS Research Projects