“Spot On & Off”: Evaluation of Effectiveness of Self-Formulated Menstrual Hygiene Campaign in Rural India

Authors

  • Anshi Aggarwal The Shri Ram School Aravali
  • Akanksha Chhetri Alum: Ambedkar University, New Delhi

Keywords:

menstruation, menstrual hygiene, reusable pads, rural area, campaign

Abstract

Menstruation is a phenomenon unique to girls. However, it has always been surrounded by taboos that lead to the exclusion of women from many spheres of life. In rural India, the topic is still a taboo. One of the biggest challenges that the women face is not being educated and not having the resources to get pads. This research study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a self-formulated campaign called “Spot On & Off” to raise awareness about menstrual hygiene among females of various age groups in the rural area of Mewat in Haryana. A survey was conducted with 300 female respondents. Post the survey, an awareness workshop was done, where videos of gynaecologists explaining what menstruation was, were shown. A post survey was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the campaign. The respondents’ awareness showed a significant increase from 2.19 to 5.54 out of 10 on average. The study also found out that awareness had a 19% impact on the liking of reusable pads. Evidently, campaigns can exert a large impact on awareness in rural villages. Therefore, organisations need to start working at the grassroots level and reach out to more females in rural communities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Akanksha Chhetri , Alum: Ambedkar University, New Delhi

Advisor

References or Bibliography

Aishwarya, U. (2019). Menstrual hygiene day facts: Only 36 percent of the women in India use sanitary pads during periods. NDTV.

https://swachhindia.ndtv.com/menstrual-hygiene-day-facts-26-percent-use-sanitary-pads-periods-34309/#:~:text=1.,napkins%2C%20locally%20or%20commercially%20produced.

Anant, K., & Kamiya, S. (2011). Cultural and social practices regarding menstruation among adolescent girls. Social Work in Public Health, 26(6), 594-604. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2010.525144

Kanwaljit, K., Rajanbir, K., & Rajinder, K. (2018). Menstrual hygiene, management, and waste disposal: Practices and challenges faced by girls/women of developing countries. Journal of Environmental and Public Health.

https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1730964

Kapoor, S., & Puri, S. (2006). Taboos and myths associated with women’s health among rural and urban adolescent girls in Punjab. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 31(4), 295.

https://www.ijcm.org.in/article.asp?issn=0970-0218;year=2006;volume=31;issue=4;spage=295;epage=295;aulast=Puri;type=0

Kounteya, S. (2011). 70% can’t afford sanitary napkins, reveals study. The Times of India.

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/70-cant-afford-sanitary-napkins-reveals-study/articleshow/7344998.cms

India scraps tampon tax after campaign. (2018). BBC.

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-44912742

Madhusudan, G. (2019). Less than 20% menstruating girls & women in India use pads: Here’s how to overcome barriers. The Print.

https://theprint.in/health/less-than-20-per-cent-menstruating-girls-women-in-india-use-pads/317570/

Monde, N. (2018). The introduction of reusable pads to adolescent girls: A study of MHM and WASH in selected schools — Chipata, Eastern Province, Zambia. https://theses.cz/id/fncazl/25429898

Saptarshi, D. (2018). 23 million women drop out of school every year when they start menstruating in India. NDTV.

https://swachhindia.ndtv.com/23-million-women-drop-out-of-school-every-year-when-they-start-menstruating-in-india-17838/#:~:text=A%202014%20report%20by%20the,and%20logical%20awareness%20of%20 menstruation.

Spot On!: Improving menstrual management in India. (2015). Dasra. https://www.dasra.org/assets/uploads/resources/Spot%20On%20-%20Improving%20Menstrual%20Management%20in%20India.pdf

Suneela, G., & Tanu, A. (2015). Menstruation related myths in India: Strategies for combating it. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 4(2), 184–186. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4408698/

Why India must battle the shame of period stain. (2020). BBC.

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-52830427

Published

06-15-2022

How to Cite

Aggarwal, A., & Chhetri , A. (2022). “Spot On & Off”: Evaluation of Effectiveness of Self-Formulated Menstrual Hygiene Campaign in Rural India. Journal of Student Research. Retrieved from https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/2705

Issue

Section

Research Posters