Parameter Determination for Old Open Cluster NGC 188

Authors

  • Abigail Bohl Winsor School
  • Mark Brooks Hedstrom Mentor, The Winsor School

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v10i4.2436

Keywords:

Stars, Space, Star Cluster, Open Cluster, Metallicity, Age, Distance, Mass

Abstract

NGC 188, one of the oldest open clusters in the Milky Way, provides a unique insight into the history of the universe. NGC 188 has been historically used as a reliable test subject for various methods of determining data about star clusters. Because of its importance in the field of astronomical study and due to its unique age, this paper serves to independently verify the data found by previous research and to determine the age, metallicity, distance, and mass of open cluster NGC 188. Methods involved color magnitude diagram creation, isochrone fitting, and mass determination using the virial theorem. This research verifies that NGC 188 has an age of 6 billion years, a metallicity of 0.2 [Fe/H], a distance of 1348 parsecs, and a mass of 1392 solar masses.

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Author Biography

Mark Brooks Hedstrom, Mentor, The Winsor School

Physics and Astronomy Teacher

References or Bibliography

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Virial theorem. (n.d.). Cosmos. Retrieved November 24, 2021, from https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/v/Virial+Theorem

Hogg-Priestly, H. S., Fernie, J. D., & Chaisson, E. J. (n.d.). star cluster. In Encyclopedia Britannica.

Hobbs, L. M., Thorburn, J. A., & Rodriguez-Bell, T. (1990). On the metallicity and turnoff age of NGC 188. The Astronomical Journal, 100(3), 710-718. https://adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1990AJ....100..710H

Bonatto, C., Bica, E., & Santos, J. F. C., Jr. (2005). Spatial dependence of 2MASS luminosity and mass functions in the old open cluster NGC 188. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 433(3), 917-929. https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full/2005/15/aa1113/aa1113.html

Nowakowski, T. (2020, December 9). Open cluster NGC 188 explored with AstroSat. Phys.org. Retrieved November 24, 2021, from https://phys.org/news/2020-12-cluster-ngc-explored-astrosat.html

Published

11-30-2021

How to Cite

Bohl, A., & Brooks Hedstrom, M. (2021). Parameter Determination for Old Open Cluster NGC 188. Journal of Student Research, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v10i4.2436

Issue

Section

HS Research Projects