The Persuasion Knowledge Model Within Instagram Advertisements
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v10i4.1821Keywords:
Instagram, Persuasion Knowledge Model, Advertising, social media, AdvertisementsAbstract
Abstract
The aim of this research was to find a correlation between the Persuasion Knowledge Model and Instagram Advertisements. Past research has primarily focused on this model on other forms of media such as television, radio, newspaper, etc. Additionally, the ages studied have been over the age of 30 as well as not focused within a certain geological demographic. For this study, participants were residents of Pennsylvania who vary in age between 18-25 years old. Using a survey, statistical analysis, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient Analysis test (PCC test), this study measured each of the 49 participants’ persuasion knowledge and correlated it to the advertisements chosen in the survey. The analyses found that those with lower persuasion knowledge were more likely to select an advertisement with less text variance and influential text. Further, a new understanding was found that showed a slightly negative correlation due to the PCC test, but the correlation was not statistically significant. Therefore, the findings of this research study refuted the initial hypothesis and other studies conducted in the field of persuasion knowledge.
Downloads
References or Bibliography
Bibliography
Abdelaal, N. (2014, November 30). Advertisement analysis: A comparative critical study. Retrieved February 22, 2021, from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1128511
AdEspresso. (2021, January 5). 53 Amazing Instagram Ads Examples To Inspire You. AdEspresso.https://adespress o.com/blog/37-instagram-ads-examples/.
Anderson, M., & Jiang, J. (2021, April 7). Teens, Social Media & Technology 2018. Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2018/05 /31/teens-social-media-technology-2018/.
Bhandari, P. (2021, April 19). Control Variables: What Are They and Why Do They Matter? Scribbr. https://www.sc ribbr.com/methodology/control-variable/.
Campbell, M., & Kirmani, A. (2008). I know what you're doing and why you're doing it: The use of Persuasion Knowledge Model in consumer research. Research Gate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269 691369_I_know_what_you're_doing_and_why_you're_doing_it_The_use_of_Persuasion_Knowledge_M odel_in_consumer_research.
Charlton, G. (2021, February 19). What is Cart Abandonment? SaleCycle. https://www.salec ycle.com/blog/feature d-en-us/what-is-cart-abandonment/.
Columbia University Public Health. (2019). Content Analysis. Public Health Methods. https://w ww.publ ichealth.columbia.edu/research/population-health-methods/content-an alysis#:~:text=Content%20ana lysis%20is%20a%20research,qualitative%20data%20(i.e.%20text).&text=Researchers%20can%20then%20make%20inferences,time%20of%20surrounding%20the%20text
Direct Packaging. (2020, November 28). What is E-Commerce? [E-Commerce Guide Series]. Direct Packaging Solutions. https://www.dpack.co.uk/blog/what-is-e-commerce#:~:text=E %2DCommerce%20%2D%20n oun%20%2D%20commercial,online%20or%20over%20 the%20internet.
Friestad, M., & Wright, P. (1994). The Persuasion Knowledge Model: How People Cope with Persuasion Attempts. Journal of Consumer Research, 21(1), 1-31. Retrieved May 14, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/24 89738
Grand View Research. (2020, May). E-commerce Market Share, Growth & Trends Report, 2020-2027. Grand View Research. https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analys is/e-commerce-market.
Ham, Chang-Dae & Nelson, Michelle & Das, S.. (2015). How to measure persuasion knowledge. International Journal of Advertising. 34. 17-53. 10.1080/02650487.2014.994730.
Hasanpoor, H., Tojari, F., & Nikaeen, Z. (2018). Validation of Expanded Scale of Impulse Buying in Sports, 1–10. http://www.aassjournal.com.
Holmstrom, K. (2020). The Importance of Typography in Advertising. Diggles Creative. https://www.diggle screative.com/blog/importance-of-typography-in-adv ertising.html.
Hsieh, H.-F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277–1288. https://doi.org/10.1177/104973230 5276687
Kus, P. (2020, December 09). Instagrowth: The history of advertising on Instagram. Retrieved December 12, 2020, from https://www.marketingsupply.co/blog/instagrowth-history-of-advertising-on-Instagram/
Leong, L.-Y., Jaafar, N.I. and Sulaiman, A. (2017), "Understanding impulse purchase in Facebook commerce: Does Big Five matter?", Internet Research, Vol. 27 No. 4, pp. 786-818. https://doi. org/10.1108/IntR-04-2016-0107
Liang, Ying-Ping. (2012). The Relationship between Consumer Product Involvement, Product Knowledge, and Impulsive Buying Behavior. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 57. 325–330. 10.1016/j.sbspro.20 12.09.1193.
Liu, W., Lin, C., Lee, Y., & Deng, D. (2012, September 04). On gender differences in consumer behavior for online financial transactions of cosmetics. Retrieved February 2, 2021, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/scie nce/article/pii/S0895717712002336
Lund Research. (2018). Pearson's Product-Moment Correlation using SPSS Statistics. Pearson's Product-Moment Correlation in SPSS Statistics - Procedure, assumptions, and output using a relevant example. https://statist ics.laerd.com/spss-tutorials/pearsons-product-moment -correlation-using-spss-statistics.php.
Maryville University. (2021, March 3). The Evolution of Social Media: How Did It Begin and Where Could It Go Next? Maryville Online. https://online.maryville.edu/blog/evolution-social-media/.
Metev, D. (2021, May 7). How Much Time Do People Spend on Social Media in 2020? Review42. https://review 42.com/resources/how-much-time-do-people-spend-on-social-media/.
Mikołajczak-Degrauwe, K., & Brengman, M. (2014). The influence of advertising on compulsive buying - The role of persuasion knowledge. Journal of behavioral addictions, 3(1), 65–73. https://doi.org/10.1556/JBA.2.201 3.018
Mohapatra, B. (2017). Internet users’ attitudes towards online targeted advertisements. Journal ism and Mass Communication, 5(12), 1–70. https://doi.org/10.17265/2160-6579/2 015.12.001
Neil, M., & Fenton, N. (2012). Chapter 1 of “Risk Assessment and Decision Analysis with Bayesian Networks.” Correlation coefficient and p-values: what they are and why you need to be very wary of them. http://www.ee cs.qmul.ac.uk/~norman/blog_articles/p_valu es.pdf.
Null Hypothesis - Overview, How It Works, Example. Corporate Finance Institute. (2020, November 23). https://corp oratefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/other/null-hypothesis-2/.
Omnicore. (2018, November 8). Content Marketing Services by Omnicore™. Omnicore. https://www.omnicoreagen cy.com/services/content-marketing-services/.
Question Pro. (2020, May 4). Pearson correlation coefficient: Introduction, formula, calculation, and examples. QuestionPro. https://www.questionpro.com/blog/pearson-correlation-coefficient/.
Saleh, K. (2018, April 11). The State of Impulse Buying Persona – Statistics and Trends. Invesp. https://www.inves pcro.com/blog/impulse-buying/.
Statistics Help For Students. (2008). How do I interpret data in SPSS for Pearson's r and scatterplots? http://statis tics-help-for-students.com/How_do_I_interpret_data_in_SPSS_f or_Pearsons_r_and_scatterplots.htm#.YKF q_WZucr1.
UCLA Statistical Consulting Group. (2021). SPSS Annotated Output T-test. IDRE Stats. Http s://stats.idre.ucl a.edu/spss/output/t-test/#:~:text=Sig%20(2%2Dtailed)%E2%80%93 ,05%20or%20.
What is E-Commerce? [E-Commerce Guide Series]. (2020, November 28). Retrieved April 1, 2021, from https://www.dpack.co.uk/blog/what-is-e-commerce#:~:text=E%2DCommerce%20%2D%20no un%20%2D%20commercial,online%20or%20over%20the%20internet.
Wu, Y. (2009). "Seeing is believing?": A persuasion knowledge model on attitudinal evaluations in advertisements (Master's thesis, Lingnan University, Hong Kong). Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/ 10.14793/mkt_etd.2
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 Natalia Miksa; Robert Hodgson
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright holder(s) granted JSR a perpetual, non-exclusive license to distriute & display this article.