Cantonese as a World Language

From Pearl River and Beyond

Authors

  • Jiaqing Zeng St. Paul's School
  • Dr. Asif Agha University of Pennsylvania

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v10i2.1435

Keywords:

Cantonese, China, Languages, Asia, Pop Culture

Abstract

       In this paper, I will be comparing different registers of Cantonese from all around the world, mainly focusing on the Pearl River Delta region after the 1800s. Yet my larger purpose is to draw attention to how these different registers relate to the cultural values and social lives of the people living in those places. Max Weinreich, a pioneer sociolinguist and Yiddish scholar once said, “a language is a dialect with an army and a navy (Fishman).” Cantonese is no exception, and the state of this language has been dependent upon four factors: the geographic distribution of the Cantonese-speaking population, the economic development of Cantonese-speaking regions, official status, and international significance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Dr. Asif Agha, University of Pennsylvania

Graduate Group Professor

 

References or Bibliography

Agha, Asif. “The Social Life of Cultural Value.” Pergamon: Language & Communication, 2003, pp. 231–273.

Agha, Asif. Language and Social Relations. Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Chen, Yidong, When Perfection No Longer Exist (当世事再没完美 ). Beijing: Law Press, 2016, pp. 12-15.

Chu, Chun Kau. “ Rules and Constraints of the Code-Mixing Patterns in Hong Kong Cantonese.” Department of Linguistics and Modern Languages, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2018.

Din, Ha, director. 識飲識食的香港人也無法理解的大馬廣東話. Youtube, 24 Sept. 2018, www.youtube.com/watch?v=GjwcPLNeW8g&t=210s.

Eitel, Ernest John. A Chinese-English Dictionary in the Cantonese Dialect. Kelly & Walsh, Limited., 1910.

Erbaugh, Mary S. “Southern Chinese Dialects as a Medium for Reconciliation within Greater China.” Language in Society, vol. 24, no. 1, 1995, pp. 79–94., doi:10.1017/s0047404500018418.

Fan, Chao. “A Treasure of Lingnan Culture: Cantonese (岭南文化的宝典:粤语).” Chinanews.com (中国新闻网), 27 Dec. 2017, www.chinanews.com/hwjy/2012/12-27/4443636.shtml.

Farris, Johnathan. “Thirteen Factories of Canton: An Architecture of Sino-Western Collaboration and Confrontation.” Buildings & Landscapes: Journal of the Vernacular Architecture Forum, vol. 14, no. 1, 2007, pp. 66–83., doi:10.1353/bdl.2007.0000.

Fishman, Shikl. “Mendele: מענדעלע.” Mendele RSS, 8 Oct. 1996, web.archive.org/web/20110716174941/mendele.commons.yale.edu/wp/1996/10/08/a-geoyem-opshik-far-an-oftn-tsitat/.

Hutton, Christopher, and Kingsley Bolton. A Dictionary of Cantonese Slang: the Language of Hong Kong Movies, Street Gangs and City Life. Singapore University Press, 2005.

Kurpaska, Maria. Chinese Language(s) a Look through the Prism of The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects. De Gruyter Mouton, 2010.

Moody, Andrew J., and Martha C. Pennington. “Language in Hong Kong at Century's End.” Language, vol. 76, no. 4, 2000, pp. 145–149., doi:10.2307/417224.

Pian, Gangxin. “‘Hong Kong Government Jyutping’: An Orderly System in Chaos (‘香港政府粵語拼音’:一個亂中有序的系統).” Newsletter of Chinese Language, vol. 93, no. 1, Jan. 2014, pp. 9–25. Hong Kong Institute of Education, Jyutping (粤拼).

Reuters, The Huffington Post. “Jackie Chan Finally Wins Honorary Oscar After 200 Films And 56 Years.” HuffPost, HuffPost, 15 Nov. 2016, www.huffpost.com/entry/jackie-chan-wins-oscar_n_582a2057e4b02d21bbca1bae.

Stevens, R. J. Cantonese Apothegms. E-Shing, 1902.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “May Fourth Movement.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 14 Feb. 2019, www.britannica.com/event/May-Fourth-Movement.

To, Carol K. S., et al. “Phonetic Variations and Sound Changes in Hong Kong Cantonese: Diachronic Review, Synchronic Study and Implications for Speech Sound Assessment.” Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, vol. 29, no. 5, 2015, pp. 333–353., doi:10.3109/02699206.2014.1003329.

Twitchett, Denis, and John K. Fairbank. The Cambridge History of China: Volume 12 Republican China, 1912-1949, Part 1. Vol. 12, Cambridge University Press, 2008.

University, Stanford. Giving Voice to Chinese Railroad Workers. 15 Apr. 2019, news.stanford.edu/2019/04/09/giving-voice-to-chinese-railroad-workers/.

Published

07-01-2021

How to Cite

Zeng, J., & Agha, A. (2021). Cantonese as a World Language: From Pearl River and Beyond. Journal of Student Research, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v10i2.1435

Issue

Section

Honors Research Articles