Maladaptive Perfectionism in Asian International Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v10i1.1370Keywords:
Maladaptive Perfectionism, Acculturation, Parental Influence, Asian International StudentsAbstract
Because of the increased pressure on Asian international students to fit into American society while still maintaining ties to their country of origin, maladaptive perfectionism is very prominent in these students. This study’s purpose was to investigate the impact of diversity on acculturation in addition to acculturation and parental influence on maladaptive perfectionism in Asian international students. A survey consisting of the Acculturative Stress Scale for International Students and The Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale was sent out to all willing Asian international students. A preliminary analysis was conducted to analyze the impact of diversity on acculturative stress, and a multiple regression analysis was conducted to analyze the impact of parental influence and acculturation on maladaptive perfectionism. These analyses revealed that diversity has a positive effect on acculturative stress and when comparing parental influence and acculturation, parental influence has a greater impact on maladaptive perfectionism. Based on the current gap in research, these findings provide vital evidence regarding the positive impact of diversity in the process of acculturation.
Downloads
References or Bibliography
References
Alaska Department of Education and Early Development. (2020). N/A high school. Retrieved from https://education.alaska.gov/compass/ParentPortal/SchoolProfile?SchoolID=50660
de Winter, J. F.C. and Dodou, D. (2010) "Five-Point Likert Items: t-test versus Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon (Addendum added October 2012)," Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation: Vol. 15, Article 11.
Farrell, C. R. (2018). The Anchorage Mosaic: Racial and Ethnic Diversity in the Urban North. In Imagining Anchorage: The Making of America's Northernmost Metropolis (pp. 374-391).
Hamamura, T., & Laird, P. G. (2014). The Effect of Perfectionism and Acculturative Stress on Levels of Depression Experienced by East Asian International Students. Journal of Multicultural Counseling & Development, 42(4), 205–217. https://doi-org.sled.idm.oclc.org/10.1002/j.2161-1912.2014.00055.x
Hewitt, P.L., & Flett, G.L. (1990). Perfectionism and Depression: a multidimensional analysis. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality,5, 423-438
Kamakura, K. Y. (1999). Differences in perfectionism across cultures:: A study of Asian-American and caucasian college students (Master's thesis, U of Massachusetts Amherst). Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=3470&context=theses
Mcleod, S. (2019). What a p-value tells you about statistical significance. Retrieved from https://www.simplypsychology.org/p-value.html
Miller, A. L., & Neumeister, K. L. S. (2017). The Influence of Personality, Parenting Styles, and Perfectionism on Performance Goal Orientation in High Ability Students. Journal of Advanced Academics, 28(4), 313–344. https://doi-org.sled.idm.oclc.org/10.1177/1932202X17730567
Nilsson, J. E., Butler, J., Shouse, S., & Joshi, C. (2008). The Relationships Among Perfectionism, Acculturation, and Stress in Asian International Students. Journal of College Counseling, 11(2), 147–158. https://doi-org.sled.idm.oclc.org/10.1002/j.2161-1882.2008.tb00031.x
Ra, Y., & Trusty, J. (2017). Impact of Social Support and Coping on Acculturation and Acculturative Stress of East Asian International Students. Journal of Multicultural Counseling & Development, 45(4), 276–291. https://doi-org.sled.idm.oclc.org/10.1002/jmcd.12078
Ram, A. (2005). The Relationship of Positive and Negative Perfectionism to Academic Achievement, Achievement Motivation, and Well-Being in Tertiary Students (Master's thesis, University of Canterbury). Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.625.9900&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Samuel, E. (2004). Racism in peer-group interactions: South Asian students' experiences in Canadian academe. Journal of College Student Development, 45, 407-42
Sandhu, D. S., & Asrabadi, B. R. (1994). Development of an Acculturative Stress Scale for International Students: Preliminary Findings. Psychological Reports, 435-448.
Schiffrin, H., & Liss, M. (2017). The Effects of Helicopter Parenting on Academic Motivation. Journal of Child & Family Studies, 26(5), 1472–1480. https://doi-org.sled.idm.oclc.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0658-z
Stober, J. (1998). The Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale Revisited: More Perfect with Four (Instead of Six) Dimensions. Pergamon Journals, 24(2), 481-491. Retrieved from https://doc-0c-1g-apps-viewer.googleusercontent.com/viewer/secure/pdf/ugk5e0s8bc0tru7beo0s378m8a5ohe60/prd3c3bnfv49f48cbh48cf5krfijrn4q/1580407950000/gmail/13575710038684620105/ACFrOgBl80yKMmY9EV4n9jnCQRon7XW_X9yq-ZKwkBJ5DkNxMYV5NeyQH6wUyGeKX63CaF-smHcMDPdhdfzizZ2GLDQjHW5j0FqBKzhFVse_K57F3PpT0GLFQsCqSNA=?print=true&nonce=li56t9miieat6&user=13575710038684620105&hash=eg21d60gum69g7gn1ht7mtah1fb3fmm6
Yoon, J., & Lau, A. S. (2008). Maladaptive Perfectionism and Depressive Symptoms Among Asian American College Students: Contributions of Interdependence and Parental Relations. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 14(2), 92-101. Retrieved from https://laulab.psych.ucla.edu/psych-laulab/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2013/11/yoon-lau-2008.pdf
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 Zainab Nazir
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright holder(s) granted JSR a perpetual, non-exclusive license to distriute & display this article.